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	<title>幼年兵 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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	<description>製作「遷臺歷史記憶庫」、城市巡展「我家的兩岸故事」、舉辦「敦煌文化藝術展」，執行ESG永續工程，典藏文物史料。</description>
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	<title>幼年兵 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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		<title>【人物故事】王耀華｜幼年兵到見證大時代</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8e%8b%e8%80%80%e8%8f%af%ef%bd%9c%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b0%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e5%a4%a7%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[玉玲 曾]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 07:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[孫立人]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幼年兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[王耀華]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>王耀華/幼年兵成員<br />
祖籍山東，來臺後成為孫立人將軍旗下幼年軍的一員，政工幹校畢業後再追隨王昇將軍遠赴巴拉圭擔任副武官，為軍旅生涯中一抹絢麗的點綴。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8e%8b%e8%80%80%e8%8f%af%ef%bd%9c%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b0%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e5%a4%a7%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3/">【人物故事】王耀華｜幼年兵到見證大時代</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】王耀華｜幼年兵到見證大時代</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2022/06/18
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">人物故事</h5>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">王耀華</h4>				</div>
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									<p>1950年（民國39年），孫立人將軍在高雄鳳山灣仔頭成立「幼年兵總隊」。「紅短褲、戴斗笠、打赤腳」成了幼年兵的正字標記，而王耀華正是其中一員。</p><p>王耀華，1940年（民國29年）生，祖籍山東費縣。幼年時戰亂，曾經歷過拿著空奶粉罐四處討飯吃的窘境，「常常餓得哇哇哭」。後來輾轉來臺，被編入幼年兵，「那時候最好的伙食就是黃豆燉大骨上殘餘的肉渣」。同期的小夥伴，有的還不足六歲，不免會尿床，「被教育班長處罰，四個人拿軍毯，一個人拽一個角，站在外面曬太陽，常常惹得隔壁長榮女中大姊姊們的訕笑。」</p><p>成年後的王耀華歷經政工幹校、政戰新聞系的專業訓練，再追隨王昇將軍遠赴巴拉圭擔任副武官，結下長達60年超越長官與部屬的情誼，傳為美談，也是王耀華傳奇軍旅生涯中一抹絢麗的點綴。</p><p>搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫<br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。<br />#國共內戰 #孫立人 #幼年兵 #王耀華 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8e%8b%e8%80%80%e8%8f%af%ef%bd%9c%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b0%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e5%a4%a7%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3/">【人物故事】王耀華｜幼年兵到見證大時代</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>【人物故事】鄒岳霖｜從幼年兵 到特種部隊</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%84%92%e5%b2%b3%e9%9c%96%ef%bd%9c%e5%be%9e%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5-%e5%88%b0%e7%89%b9%e7%a8%ae%e9%83%a8%e9%9a%8a-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[玉玲 曾]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 01:54:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[孫立人]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幼年兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[榮民]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[海軍陸戰隊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[特種部隊]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>鄒岳霖/幼年軍.特種部隊成員<br />
廣東人，13歲代替兄長從軍，因年幼被分至孫立人將軍旗下幼年兵，政工幹校畢業後又進入特種部隊，進行一連串特訓，認為軍人不能談生活，只能談生存。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%84%92%e5%b2%b3%e9%9c%96%ef%bd%9c%e5%be%9e%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5-%e5%88%b0%e7%89%b9%e7%a8%ae%e9%83%a8%e9%9a%8a-2/">【人物故事】鄒岳霖｜從幼年兵 到特種部隊</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】鄒岳霖｜從幼年兵 到特種部隊</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2026/04/20

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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">鄒岳霖</h4>				</div>
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									<p>民國24年出生的鄒岳霖，老家在廣東茂名，13歲時因國共內戰延燒，國軍到家鄉抽壯丁，當時兄長都不在家，只剩下他跟6歲的弟弟，他因而從軍，並於民國39年5月搭船到臺灣，但由於年輕太小，後來被分到了孫立人將軍所成立的幼年兵團，開啟了邊當兵邊讀書的日子。</p><p>「我們每天早上6點鐘起床，晨跑完回來就吃早餐，然後就開始出操訓練，12點回來吃午餐，午睡完再去上課，幼年兵的訓練非常紮實。」鄒岳霖說道</p><p>鄒岳霖回憶，孫立人將軍非常會帶兵，既愛護底下的人，同時又非常嚴格，僅管幼年兵多半是孩子，但他一個月至少來兩趟親自督導，看出操動作有沒有確實、有沒有按時間好好生活及念書，而最令他懷念的，是周末時光。</p><p>「孫立人他當時是個中將，我們只是小兵，但他會跟我們一起打籃球，還有他在緬甸作戰時帶回了一頭大象叫林旺，禮拜六禮拜天就會帶我們到軍校前面去餵那頭象、拿草給牠吃。」</p><p>受孫立人將軍影響，讓鄒岳霖小小年紀便立志要好好報效國家，政工幹校畢業後隨即被選入海軍陸戰隊，接受一連串嚴苛訓練。</p><p>「我是4月25日報到，26日就去跳傘，完全不給你考慮，反正就特種部隊來的，從指揮官到兵都去跳傘，不管你什麼階級！」鄒岳霖說</p><p>從上山到下海，特種部隊的訓練非一般人能想像，最讓鄒岳霖印象深刻的，便是民國51年底，部隊被要求進入山區進行求生訓練42天，當時一個人只帶了5天的口糧，要自己想辦法在野外活下去。</p><p>「在野外覓食有個原則，第一，水果被鳥吃過的你就吃，絕對不會中毒，第二個，苦的你不要吃，酸的可以吃，我們那時候在山上吃蛇吃老鼠、到河裡抓魚，就是自己想辦法生存啊。」鄒岳霖回憶</p><p>從幼年兵到特種部隊，鄒岳霖後來當到海軍上校處長，全身散發著軍人魂，他認為戰士不能談生活，只能談生存，回顧過往，這輩子最令他驕傲的就是這一段軍旅生涯。</p><p>「如果你想過美好的生活，那絕不能當軍人，因為軍人是隨時隨地都要準備犧牲的！」</p><p>搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫<br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。<br />#國共內戰 #幼年兵 #孫立人 #特種部隊 #海軍陸戰隊 #榮民 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%84%92%e5%b2%b3%e9%9c%96%ef%bd%9c%e5%be%9e%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5-%e5%88%b0%e7%89%b9%e7%a8%ae%e9%83%a8%e9%9a%8a-2/">【人物故事】鄒岳霖｜從幼年兵 到特種部隊</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>【人物故事】鄒岳霖｜從幼年兵 到特種部隊</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%84%92%e5%b2%b3%e9%9c%96%ef%bd%9c%e5%be%9e%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5-%e5%88%b0%e7%89%b9%e7%a8%ae%e9%83%a8%e9%9a%8a/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[玉玲 曾]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 04:27:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[孫立人]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幼年兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[榮民]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[海軍陸戰隊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[特種部隊]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>鄒岳霖/ 幼年軍.海軍陸戰隊員<br />
91歲的鄒岳霖，曾是孫立人將軍旗下的幼年軍成員，政工幹校畢業後隨即被選入海軍陸戰隊，接受一連串嚴苛訓練，從幼年兵到特種部隊，他認為戰士不能談生活，只能談生存。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%84%92%e5%b2%b3%e9%9c%96%ef%bd%9c%e5%be%9e%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5-%e5%88%b0%e7%89%b9%e7%a8%ae%e9%83%a8%e9%9a%8a/">【人物故事】鄒岳霖｜從幼年兵 到特種部隊</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】鄒岳霖｜從幼年兵 到特種部隊</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2026/04/20</h2>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">鄒岳霖</h4>				</div>
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									<p>民國24年出生的鄒岳霖，老家在廣東茂名，13歲時因國共內戰延燒，國軍到家鄉抽壯丁，當時兄長都不在家，只剩下他跟6歲的弟弟，他因而從軍，並於民國39年5月搭船到臺灣，但由於年輕太小，後來被分到了孫立人將軍所成立的幼年兵團，開啟了邊當兵邊讀書的日子。</p><p>「我們每天早上6點鐘起床，晨跑完回來就吃早餐，然後就開始出操訓練，12點回來吃午餐，午睡完再去上課，幼年兵的訓練非常紮實。」鄒岳霖說道</p><p>鄒岳霖回憶，孫立人將軍非常會帶兵，既愛護底下的人，同時又非常嚴格，僅管幼年兵多半是孩子，但他一個月至少來兩趟親自督導，看出操動作有沒有確實、有沒有按時間好好生活及念書，而最令他懷念的，是周末時光。</p><p>「孫立人他當時是個中將，我們只是小兵，但他會跟我們一起打籃球，還有他在緬甸作戰時帶回了一頭大象叫林旺，禮拜六禮拜天就會帶我們到軍校前面去餵那頭象、拿草給牠吃。」</p><p>受孫立人將軍影響，讓鄒岳霖小小年紀便立志要好好報效國家，政工幹校畢業後隨即被選入海軍陸戰隊，接受一連串嚴苛訓練。</p><p>「我是4月25日報到，26日就去跳傘，完全不給你考慮，反正就特種部隊來的，從指揮官到兵都去跳傘，不管你什麼階級！」鄒岳霖說</p><p>從上山到下海，特種部隊的訓練非一般人能想像，最讓鄒岳霖印象深刻的，便是民國51年底，部隊被要求進入山區進行求生訓練42天，當時一個人只帶了5天的口糧，要自己想辦法在野外活下去。</p><p>「在野外覓食有個原則，第一，水果被鳥吃過的你就吃，絕對不會中毒，第二個，苦的你不要吃，酸的可以吃，我們那時候在山上吃蛇吃老鼠、到河裡抓魚，就是自己想辦法生存啊。」鄒岳霖回憶</p><p>從幼年兵到特種部隊，鄒岳霖後來當到海軍上校處長，全身散發著軍人魂，他認為戰士不能談生活，只能談生存，回顧過往，這輩子最令他驕傲的就是這一段軍旅生涯。</p><p>「如果你想過美好的生活，那絕不能當軍人，因為軍人是隨時隨地都要準備犧牲的！」</p><p>搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫<br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。<br />#國共內戰 #幼年兵 #孫立人 #特種部隊 #海軍陸戰隊 #榮民 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%84%92%e5%b2%b3%e9%9c%96%ef%bd%9c%e5%be%9e%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5-%e5%88%b0%e7%89%b9%e7%a8%ae%e9%83%a8%e9%9a%8a/">【人物故事】鄒岳霖｜從幼年兵 到特種部隊</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>幼年兵終成赤膽軍人</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5%e7%b5%82%e6%88%90%e8%b5%a4%e8%86%bd%e8%bb%8d%e4%ba%ba/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wakeupit]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[紀實書寫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國民政府]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[孫立人]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幼年兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[廣東印象]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[第二人生]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[軍旅生涯]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[遷臺首代]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>鄒岳霖<br />
   遷臺一代｜海軍上校｜廣東茂名</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5%e7%b5%82%e6%88%90%e8%b5%a4%e8%86%bd%e8%bb%8d%e4%ba%ba/">幼年兵終成赤膽軍人</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">幼年兵終成赤膽軍人</h1>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2021/04/02</h4>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">紀實書寫</h5>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">鄒岳霖</h4>				</div>
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									  		 		 <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: right"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:">文</span><font face="Calibri, sans-serif">｜</font></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:">楊雅穎</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:18px"><strong><span style="color:#c0392b"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">遷臺路線：廣東&rarr;海南島&rarr;高雄</span></span></strong></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">現年86歲鄒岳霖，13歲那一年，若他生於太平盛世，按年齡來算應正就讀國中二年級，生活多半應像青春少年一樣，圍繞功課或青春煩惱打轉。但那年是民國38年，國共內戰熾烈，大時代的命運讓他踏上軍旅，從此，軍隊成了他唯一的依靠，從軍也成了他畢生的志業。</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/102401_story127_storye5b9bce5b9b4e585b5e7b582e68890e8b5a4e886bde8bb8de4baba.jpg" style="width: 401px;height: 522px" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-size:16px">鄒岳霖上校任海軍總部三處處長</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#2980b9"><b>抽壯丁&nbsp; 代兄出征&nbsp; </b></span><span style="color:#2980b9"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">「小時候我很羨慕家鄉出去的『華僑』，他們回來都很威風，所以我很小就想跟他們一樣到外地做生意。」這是鄒岳霖的夢想，但從未實現！他出生於廣東省茂名縣下一個小鄉村，家裡務農維生。民國38年，中國抗戰後一片焦土，又繼以國共內戰相煎，百姓生活苦不堪言。鄒岳霖被國民政府軍帶進部隊「當時打仗要兵，就到百姓家裡抽壯丁，我家有四兄弟，大哥二哥都不在家，弟弟又小，只好我去了。」這一走，鄒岳霖就隨部隊南遷到海南島。</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">民國38年12月，共軍全面佔領鄒岳霖的家鄉廣東省。民國39年，海南島也失守了，13歲鄒岳霖跟著部隊撤退，當時情景他猶記憶清晰，「海上有艘大船等著我們，但要靠接駁的小船才到得了。那時很慘，因為大船得爬繩梯才上得了，有人爬梯時，因為小船碰大船，『砰』地一聲就被夾死直接落海了。」所幸，他身手矯捷，平安上了船。再靠著他機靈從海南島帶在身上的兩顆椰子，幫他捱過在船上沒水沒飯吃的日子，那船上是擠滿人，連武器都快沒地方擺。他眼見有軍眷受不了船上的苦，直接跳海了，但他求生意志堅定，告訴自己「一定要活下來。」</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><b>幼年兵落地臺灣&nbsp; 部隊當家 </b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">撤退的船艇在海上漂流了三天，第四天終於泊停到臺灣高雄港了。但一下船，港口岸上的廣播聲卻陌生到讓他完全聽不懂，「後來我才知道，廣播原來在通知大家，蔣夫人要來了。她一來，發給每人一人五塊錢，大家拼命買香蕉，我買一毛錢一根的冰棒吃。真的很好吃！」這位小傳令兵。舔完冰棒，就隨部隊往下一站去了。</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">1950年（民39），鄒岳霖的身高還不足150公分，但陌生異地裡，唯一依靠就只有部隊了。他跟著軍隊搭上火車，擠在沒窗戶的車廂，一路從高雄到雲林再到苗栗，再到臺中烏日。但，槍桿都拿不動的小孩在部隊難道不需要特別照顧嗎？像鄒岳霖這樣的小幼兵四散在部隊，不只一例。</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">這問題讓孫立人將軍看到了，孫將軍當時擔任陸軍訓練司令兼防衛司令，他擔心這些孩子們得不到應有的照顧，錯過受教育的黃金時期，遂盤點全臺部隊，將這些小孤兒整編為「幼年兵總隊」讓他們依年齡分級分班授課受訓。1300名孩子於是有了一個部隊大家庭。</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">日子很苦嗎？鄒岳霖坦言「很苦」，但他說「已經算很好了」。幼年兵的軍隊基本訓練只排定在上午，下午和晚上時段都為表定讀書時間，而讀書讓他很快樂「我被編到小學五年級，屬於第七中隊。起初由部隊裡的阿兵哥教我們認字，後來孫將軍幫我們找來老師按科目上課。」生活有了三餐，學習也有了著落，鄒岳霖說，這對無家可歸的孩子而言，已是很幸福了， </span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">漸漸地，幼年兵把部隊當家了，他們彼此間會相互扶持，年紀大的會照顧年紀小的，軍職訓練，小小孩常常跑不動，怎麼辦呢？「我們大的就背他們跑，跑不動就跪著走。」鄒岳霖還記得他隔壁床的孩子才八歲大，父母親在東北戰役受難身亡，只能一人孤零零跟著部隊來臺，「我常常逗他玩，陪他打彈珠，把他當弟弟，就這樣來安慰他。」儘管有同伴安慰，但想家的苦小孩子無論如何是無法承受的，大家半夜躲棉被哭是常有的事，若過節就到野外大哭，問他常哭嗎？他說「我很少哭，因為我知道哭了也沒用。」</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="color:#222222">1952年（民</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color:#222222">41）</span></span><span style="color:#222222">底，國防部下令解散「幼年兵總隊」，孫立人將軍雖一再力爭，盼能收回成命。但國防部態度堅定，隔年</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color:#222222">(</span></span><span style="color:#222222">民</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color:#222222">42</span></span><span style="color:#222222">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color:#222222">)</span></span><span style="color:#222222">春，即停發幼年兵所有補給和糧餉。接著，</span>333人被送進政工幹校教導團就讀，其他幼年兵則被編到聯勤兵工廠或運輸學校學習技術，少數進入士官學校。好不容易終於有個大家庭的幼年兵，又要離散了。<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/102402_story127_storye5b9bce5b9b4e585b5e7b582e68890e8b5a4e886bde8bb8de4baba-1.jpg" style="width: 593px;height: 461px" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">鄒岳霖幼年兵時期</span></span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/102404_story127_storye5b9bce5b9b4e585b5e7b582e68890e8b5a4e886bde8bb8de4baba-1.jpg" style="width: 395px;height: 314px" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">鄒岳霖高中畢業</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="color:#2980b9"><b>軍旅生涯 &nbsp;練就無私軍魂</b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">隨著333位幼年兵進入政工幹校就讀，七年後，1959年（民48）鄒岳霖畢業了，畢業當天他到特種部隊報到「我4月25日畢業，26日就去跳傘。通過五次跳傘才能成為正式隊員，我通過了！」成為特種部隊一員後，鄒岳霖正式展開軍旅生涯。</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">民國48年到52年國家計畫性成立游擊隊，鄒岳霖被挑選為作戰成員之一，當年最難忘的山訓經歷是42天的山中軍訓，每人只准帶五天份食糧，其他食物自己得想辦法找「蛇啊、老鼠，我們也抓來吃。好吃的不得了！」「想當軍人就必須想辦法生存下來！」這是當年從海南島逃難撤退，身上帶了兩顆椰子的13歲少年孤兒，堅定如磐石的體悟！</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">「身為軍人就是要忠於國家，軍人只能當志業，不能當職業，要隨時準備犧牲，要有成全更多人的抱負，要把生命看得很淡，才能當軍人。」他在特種部隊政戰科待了五年，眼看同梯同袍順利升上輔導長、參謀，他還是隊員而已。儘管如此，他仍然不改其志，忠貞愛國！</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">1955年(</span></span><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">民44）孫立人將軍被指控兵變。時值白色恐怖戒嚴期間，軍方下令部隊成員身上不得保有孫將軍的照片，當時鄒岳霖已進到政工幹校就讀，但他說「我沒交，我偷偷把它藏起來。」1953年（民42年）幼年兵解散時，孫將軍曾發給每一位幼年兵一人一張簽名照鼓勵孩子們。86歲鄒岳霖提起孫將軍，臉上仍然滿懷敬意，他搖頭說道「軍人鬥不過搞政治的！」</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">1977年（民66）鄒岳霖以海軍總部三處處長上校軍階正式退役；1981年（民國70）他完成政戰學校大學部補修結業，取得文法學士。86歲鄒岳霖儘管一生從未上過戰場，但他的軍人氣節卻讓人心生愛敬！鄒岳霖從幼年兵終成赤膽軍人的故事，要說是勵志？還是讓人感嘆？這恐怕也是歷史讓人在在低回之處。<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/102403_story127_storye5b9bce5b9b4e585b5e7b582e68890e8b5a4e886bde8bb8de4baba-1.jpg" style="width: 402px;height: 314px" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">鄒岳霖取得文法學學士</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"></span></span></p> <div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute;left: 1057px;top: 898px"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon">&nbsp;</div> </p></div>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5%e7%b5%82%e6%88%90%e8%b5%a4%e8%86%bd%e8%bb%8d%e4%ba%ba/">幼年兵終成赤膽軍人</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>由幼年兵到見證大時代〜王耀華的傳奇軍旅</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e7%94%b1%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b0%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e5%a4%a7%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e3%80%9c%e7%8e%8b%e8%80%80%e8%8f%af%e7%9a%84%e5%82%b3%e5%a5%87%e8%bb%8d%e6%97%85/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wakeupit]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2021 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[紀實書寫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國民政府]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[孫立人]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[山東印象]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幼年兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[父母與我]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[軍旅生涯]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[遷臺二代]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>王耀華<br />
   遷臺二代 &#124; 陸軍上校、外交部駐外人員 &#124; 山東費縣</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e7%94%b1%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b0%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e5%a4%a7%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e3%80%9c%e7%8e%8b%e8%80%80%e8%8f%af%e7%9a%84%e5%82%b3%e5%a5%87%e8%bb%8d%e6%97%85/">由幼年兵到見證大時代〜王耀華的傳奇軍旅</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">由幼年兵到見證大時代〜王耀華的傳奇軍旅</h1>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2021/04/02</h4>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">王耀華</h4>				</div>
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									  		 		 <p style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="color:#2980b9">文｜晏子萍</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="color:#cc3300">家</span><span style="color:#cc3300">族遷臺路線：山東&rarr;徐州&rarr;南京&rarr;廣州&rarr;臺灣高雄</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><b><span lang="EN-US"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="color:#cc3300"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="color:black">我們時常在媒體上看到飽嚐兵燹戰火的中東，有許多幼童拿著比自己還高的槍桿，加入戰爭，但是或許很多人都不知道，在1949年(民38)，</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="color:black">由於戰爭使然，國軍也曾經有過一支多達一千三百餘人的軍隊，其中最小的年齡僅有五、六歲，大的亦不過十六、七歲，而且他們還是真正有軍籍、有編制的軍人，當年王耀華就是從這支「幼年兵總隊」開始了他的軍旅生涯。</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/95601_story128_storye794b1e5b9bce5b9b4e585b5e588b0e8a68be8ad89e5a4a7e69982e4bba3e3809ce78e8be88080e88fafe79a84e582b3e5a587e8bb8de69785.jpg" style="width: 804px;height: 540px" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體">王耀華先生為我們訴說當年擔任幼年兵的過往</span></span></strong></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><b><span style="line-height:208%">兵連禍深 隨父到台灣</span></b></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%">王耀華的父親王瑞昌畢業於山東師範學院，原先從事教職，後來返鄉擔任鄉長暨游擊隊隊長，從抗日戰爭一路打到剿匪的游擊戰。<span lang="EN-US">1948</span>年（民38），因為臨沂失守，王瑞昌帶著鄉民逃難到徐州，隨著國軍部隊參加徐蚌會戰。「當年，我僅是一個七、八歲大的孩子，原本以為只是跟著父親出來兜兜轉轉就可以回去了，未料，就此與母親及弟弟分離長達數十載，再次重逢已經是兩岸開放探親之後的事了」。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span lang="EN-US">1940</span>年（民29）生於山東費縣的王耀華，來臺灣時，還是個始齔之齡的孩子，如今已經耄耋之年，但是回憶過往如數家珍，前塵往事歷歷在目。「我們一路往南退守，到了南京，由於飢寒交迫，只得拿著奶粉空罐四處去討飯吃，晚上就睡在防空洞裡，後來南京淪陷，只好再往廣州撤退，此時正好高雄要塞司令部守備團在招兵，於是父親帶著我加入正式的軍隊」，<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>年初，父子倆跟隨軍隊乘坐麗華輪來到台灣。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%">當時軍中人員很多是文盲，當過老師的王瑞昌因此被拔擢為上士副指導員，王耀華因為年紀幼小，因此擔任團部的傳令兵，做一些送公文、倒茶水的簡單工作。「當時部隊長官會將年幼的孩子帶在身邊，就近照顧，所以出現很多父子兵、兄弟兵的情況，還有一些是被託孤的孩童」，但是這些孩子因為身形矮小，所以只能充當傳令或是雜役的工作。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><b><span style="line-height:208%">加入幼年兵 展開軍旅生涯 </span></b></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;1950</span>年（民39）孫立人將軍到部隊視察，為了強化戰力也為了照顧這些孩子，因此在高雄鳳山灣仔頭成立「幼年兵總隊」，凡是十八歲以下不能當兵的孩童，都歸建於這支部隊，於是王耀華離開父親，先到鳳山報到，後來又至台南三分子營區受訓。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%">王耀華談到幼年兵時期的生活，真的是苦樂參半：「紅短褲、戴斗笠、打赤腳是基本配備，兩個人共用一套部隊發的制服，一個上午穿、一個下午穿，遇到星期天要去看慰勞電影時，就只能一個人去了，不過那可是年少時記憶最深刻的娛樂活動了」。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%">&nbsp;到了晚上大家一起睡大通鋪，下面鋪一層稻草，上面再鋪一層軍毯，由於是兩個人共用一條軍毯，所以就得四個人擠在一塊兒共眠。「因為年紀都很小，有的還不足六歲，不免會尿床，教育班長處罰我們的方法就是；四個人，軍毯一人拽一個角，站在外面曬太陽，所以常常引來隔壁長榮女中大姊姊們的訕笑」。至於吃呢?那時最好的伙食就是黃豆燉大骨頭上殘餘的肉渣，小孩子在發育中，各個飯量都很大，往往鍋底朝天了，還有些人因為沒吃飽，餓得哇哇哭呢！</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%">「當時的教育學習內容是從小學程度開始教，而且我們是享有二等兵的待遇，每個月有七塊五毛錢的軍餉」，回首從前，日子雖然艱苦，但是大夥兒卻甘之如飴，境遇相同的孩子在一起有如手足兄弟，也培養了生死與共的感情。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span lang="EN-US">1953</span>年（民42）二月十六日，「幼年兵總隊」因故解散，年紀稍長的孩子就分發到總統府警衛隊或是美軍顧問團擔任駕駛或保修人員，但是約有三百多位較年幼的孩子無處可去，這時政工幹校的王昇教育長(即化公老師)及時伸出援手，將他們接到政工幹校教導大隊去唸書，此後有了妥善的照顧，除了基本的軍事訓練之外，也受到良好的教育，王耀華在這樣的環境下，加上努力不懈，因此在日後考上政戰新聞系，成為一位允文允武的軍人。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/95602_story128_storye794b1e5b9bce5b9b4e585b5e588b0e8a68be8ad89e5a4a7e69982e4bba3e3809ce78e8be88080e88fafe79a84e582b3e5a587e8bb8de69785-1.jpg" style="width: 515px;height: 421px" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-size:16px">青少年時期的王耀華，給父親作為留念的相片</span></strong></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><b><span style="line-height:208%">追隨王昇將軍 歷練軍事及外交</span></b><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%">王耀華回憶過往：「每到週日放假之前，化公老師都會來抽背國文，背得嫻熟的，得以放假還有獎品，背不好的，只得留下來繼續努力，有一回，我將禮運大同篇從頭到尾背得滾瓜爛熟，化公老師欣喜之餘，當下送我一支派克原子筆作為禮物，而他也對我這個小胖子留下了深刻的印象」。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%">之後，王昇將軍在總政戰部擔任執行官時，需要一位年輕的參謀，他憶及在幹校讀書時的「小胖子」，也因此再次開啟王耀華的人生新機遇，後來又隨著王昇將軍遠赴巴拉圭擔任副武官。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%">「化公老師在巴拉圭發揮贛南的精神，不但積極整頓僑務與外交事務，而且協助巴國政府開闢農業示範村，教導他們種植蔬果、馬鈴薯，以及畜養家禽、家畜的技術，化公老師認為，與其給他們魚吃，不如給他們釣竿」，因此在那段時期，巴國政府與人民對王昇將軍不但敬愛有加，也讓中巴兩國擁有穩固的邦交。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%">王耀華於軍職退伍後轉任外交部，曾經派駐美國休士頓代表處擔任秘書，回國後，在華視擔任管理部、業務部副理、經理的職位，爾後又協助王昇將軍運作「財團法人促進中國現代化學術研究基金會」，致力推動兩岸學術交流工作。王耀華與王昇將軍從幹校、巴拉圭大使館，一直到後來的「財團法人促進中國現代化學術研究基金會」，結下長達六十年超越長官與部屬的情誼，而王昇將軍為人處世的精神，也讓王耀華一直銘記於心。</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><b><span style="line-height:208%">回首前塵 無限感動值得回憶</span></b><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="color:black">當年王耀華從「幼年兵總隊」開始了他的軍旅生涯，雖然備嘗艱辛，但是努力不懈，一步一腳印，終於走出自己的璀璨人生。王耀華歷經軍事、外交、媒體、文化、以及學術交流等領域，可說見證了大時代的風雲變遷，而「幼年兵總隊」，這一個「空前」、也是「絕後」的歷史，也為戰爭的無奈與傷痕留下一頁見證。</span></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e7%94%b1%e5%b9%bc%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b0%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e5%a4%a7%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e3%80%9c%e7%8e%8b%e8%80%80%e8%8f%af%e7%9a%84%e5%82%b3%e5%a5%87%e8%bb%8d%e6%97%85/">由幼年兵到見證大時代〜王耀華的傳奇軍旅</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>亂世孤雛  見證戰火悲劇</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e4%ba%82%e4%b8%96%e5%ad%a4%e9%9b%9b-%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e6%88%b0%e7%81%ab%e6%82%b2%e5%8a%87/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wakeupit]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2021 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[紀實書寫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國民政府]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[孫立人將軍]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幼年兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[江西印象]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[父母與我]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[第二人生]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[軍旅生涯]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[遷臺首代]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>熊德銓<br />
   遷臺一代｜政戰中將｜江西南昌</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e4%ba%82%e4%b8%96%e5%ad%a4%e9%9b%9b-%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e6%88%b0%e7%81%ab%e6%82%b2%e5%8a%87/">亂世孤雛  見證戰火悲劇</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">亂世孤雛  見證戰火悲劇</h1>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2021/03/29</h4>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">紀實書寫</h5>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">熊德銓</h4>				</div>
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									  		 		 <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: right"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:#2980b9">文｜晏子萍</span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="color:#cc3300">遷臺路線：江西&rarr;廣州(乘坐海湘輪)&rarr;臺灣高雄</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="color:#cc3300"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="line-height:2"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="color:black">「1949年的大遷徙，導致許多孤苦無依的孩子跟隨軍隊來到臺灣，約莫1300名的娃娃兵，大的不過十來歲，最小的才六歲，幸得孫立人將軍視如己出，不但想方設法給予我們最好的照顧，更讓我們鍛鍊體魄、接受教育，期望有朝一日能夠成為國家棟樑」，七十年前，才十來歲的娃娃兵，如經已經是耄耋之齡的熊德銓中將，回憶對孫立人將軍的追念，感恩之情溢於言表。</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="/userfiles/images/#101501.jpg" style="width: 600px" /><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/101501_story124_storye4ba82e4b896e5ada4e99b9b-e8a68be8ad89e688b0e781abe682b2e58a87-1.jpg" style="width: 600px;height: 337px" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:16px"><b><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;熊德銓中將述說七十年前「幼年兵總隊」不畏艱苦，努力奮鬥的過程</span></span></b></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:">離鄉背井 有如亂世孤雛</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="line-height:2">1934</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="line-height:2"><span style="color:black">年</span><span style="color:black">（民23）</span><span style="color:black">熊德銓出生於江西南昌，是家中獨子，祖父經營碾米廠的生意，不但擁有三家米店，尚有土地田產，家境十分優渥，父親任職於運輸兵學校擔任校長秘書，具有公務員身份，當日軍侵華之際，熊德銓隨著父母逃難到鄉下躲避戰亂，直到抗戰勝利才回到南昌老家。沒多久，新四軍在各地竄起，熊家想當然</span><span style="color:black">爾</span><span style="color:black">會被打為「地、富、反、壞、右」的黑五類，為了保住熊家後代，長輩們苦於如何將熊德銓送往安全的地方。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="color:black">「說巧不巧，有一天我在南昌西大街看到了一則孫立人將軍招募新軍的廣告，我和幾位同學基於好奇，就到招募辦事處一探究竟，但因為年齡未到十八歲，不符合報考資格，我們有一位比較機伶的同學則詢問可否隨軍隊當小兵，結果竟獲得隊長首肯」，熊德銓表示，當日即回家稟報父母，因為父親不在家，深明大義的母親垂淚替他打包行李，奶奶則給他兩個袁大頭當作路費，於是熊德銓帶著簡單的行囊，就此跟隨部隊離鄉背井，一路顛簸，最後在黃埔港搭乘《海湘輪》來到</span><span style="color:black">臺</span><span style="color:black">灣。</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:">勝不驕 敗不餒 才是小英豪</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;1949</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">年</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">（民38）</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">大批人等在高雄下船後，即坐火車來到台南的旭町營房(位置即在今日台南成功大學)，當時各部隊中夾雜很多小孩，有的跟著父兄一起來、有的則是託孤。孫立人將軍到部隊視察時，見到這麼多小娃兒，著實嚇了一跳，一方面評估這些孩子無法承受嚴苛的軍事訓練，另一方面則認為會拖累正規部隊的戰力，因此將十六歲以下的孩子集中，並借用台南二中的校舍成立「幼年兵連」，後來陸續撤退來</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">臺</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">的孩童愈來愈多，遂成立了「幼年兵營」，最多達到1300多人時，就於1950年</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">（民39）</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">在台南三分子營區成立「幼年兵教導總隊」。</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">每隔一兩個月，孫立人就會到營區視察，殷切詢問孩子們的狀況，「孫先生對我們說了許多勉勵的話，他告訴我們，我們是國家的人，做人一定要誠實，寧可拙輸、不可巧勝。而且每一次與我們這些孩子共餐，都是放下身段，與大夥兒一起蹲在大操場吃大鍋菜」，超過大半個世紀，熊德銓依然記憶深刻。</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">孫立人將軍對幼年兵們視如己出，有如慈父一般，當時大環境雖然備極艱辛，但是孩子們卻能得到妥善的照顧，孫立人想盡辦法為孩子們補充營養、修改合身的衣物、延聘優秀的師資、張羅教科書及日用品等等，點點滴滴更勝於親生父母。熊德銓表示：「除了基本的軍事與體能訓練之外，還分級、分班，讓我們接受一般中、小學的教育，孫先生挑選師範學校畢業的、教育程度較高的，擔任我們的區隊長並兼任老師，師資不足的部分則委請附近中學的老師來兼課，希望我們各個都能成為允文允武的青年」。但也由於幼年兵總隊的成績斐然，有人認為孫立人在培養自己的勢力，在多方壓力之下，孫立人不得不於1953年</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">（民42）</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">解散「幼年兵教導總隊」。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/101502_story124_storye4ba82e4b896e5ada4e99b9b-e8a68be8ad89e688b0e781abe682b2e58a87-1.jpg" style="width: 600px;height: 415px" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:18px"><b><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;熊德銓(後排右三)與同學們合影</span></span></b></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:">求知若渴 努力不懈 打出自己一片天</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">幼總解散後，有些孩子被編入運輸兵學校，年紀較小的孩子則到政戰學校繼續唸書，另有一些浙江籍的孩子會說蔣中正總統的家鄉話，遂被編入總統府警衛隊，而原本擔任幹部的人則分發到部隊，當時熊德銓被派任到嘉義民雄的「陸軍感訓大隊」第三中隊擔任教育班長一職。</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">幼時因為戰亂，熊德銓求學的過程極為艱辛，但是他求知若渴，盼望能增長自己的學識，因此，他自動請調擔任軍械庫房管理，雖然必需二十四小時與彈藥為伍，危險性很高，但是多了自修的時間，熊德銓自行購買舊的教科書以及升學指導苦讀，更利用閒暇時間到附近的嘉義農校旁聽，他在心中立下目標：「絕對不要一輩子老死行伍」！讀書果真翻轉了命運，後來他如願考入政戰學校就讀，並且以優異的成績畢業。</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">踏出校門後，熊德銓憑藉著堅強的意志力與不屈不撓的上進心，在軍中由基層做起，歷經政戰部主任、處長等職務，後來晉升少將、並一路發展至總政治作戰部中將副主任，其中的艱辛與刻苦奮鬥，非我輩所能想像，而也因為他卓絕的毅力與揚人抑己、謙虛而行的品德，因此得到許多貴人相助。往昔這一位無依無靠的幼年兵，日後成為氣宇軒昂的將軍，不但是苦盡甘來，也不負當年孫立人將軍對他們的苦心栽培。</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0033cc"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:">母子分離數十載 骨肉終能再相聚</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;1949</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">年</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">（民38）</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">離家到臺灣前，熊德銓與母親匆匆話別，兩岸分隔多年後，他透過香港親戚與母親取得聯繫，但因當時尚未開放探親，因此他的家書寄到香港後，再由香港的親戚換了信封寄去大陸，遠在南昌老家的母親一直誤以為兒子是在香港，思子心切之下，母親於1973年(</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">民62)</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">，竟想盡辦法到了香港，港方即通知</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">臺</span></span><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">灣；熊德銓當時擔任中校政戰處長，此事想必會受到軍方極大的責難，所以他寫了一封言懇意切的陳情信給時任行政院長的蔣經國先生，經國先生深覺其情可感，因此特准，並經由大陸救災總會李善芳組長親赴香港，終於將母親接來臺灣。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">「我與家人赴松山機場接機時，恰巧被熟識的記者遇見，因此單純的接機變成當天華視夜間頭條新聞，而當時正逢過年期間，記者天天登門採訪、親友同僚賀喜不斷，著著實實造成極大的轟動」。雖然相隔千山萬水，但是母親不畏艱難、熊德銓不懼險阻，母子終能在分離近三十年後共聚一堂，身為獨子的熊德銓能再問安視膳、承歡膝下。母親來台三年後即因病離世，雖是一樁憾事，但是母親於古稀之年，可以與兒媳子孫歡喜樂享天倫，也可說是人生圓滿了。</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/101503_story124_storye4ba82e4b896e5ada4e99b9b-e8a68be8ad89e688b0e781abe682b2e58a87-1.jpg" style="width: 600px;height: 388px" /></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="font-size:16px"><span style="font-family:微軟正黑體"><strong><span style="line-height:208%"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color:black">1973</span></span><span style="color:black">年（民62），熊德銓攜妻子兒女到松山機場迎接母親來台</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0cm;text-align: center"><span style="color:#2980b9"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:208%"><span style="font-family:">攜手連心 展望未來</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0cm"><span style="line-height:2"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">國共內戰是當年兩岸人民最大的悲劇，上百萬人撤退到台灣，其中軍人與百姓約各占一半，熊德銓認為：「海峽兩岸是所謂的制度之爭，也可以說是自由民主與社會主義的差異」，他引用查良鏞(筆名金庸)於70年代在明報上所發表的文章，認為不要被列強欺侮，就必須真心合作，千萬不要互相抵銷了中華民族復興的希望。兩岸開放前，許多人歷經聚散離合，都有一份浮生愁，時至今日，鄉愁已散，濃情未改，海峽兩岸唯有攜手連心，就可共創璀璨的未來。</span></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e4%ba%82%e4%b8%96%e5%ad%a4%e9%9b%9b-%e8%a6%8b%e8%ad%89%e6%88%b0%e7%81%ab%e6%82%b2%e5%8a%87/">亂世孤雛  見證戰火悲劇</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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