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	<title>戰俘 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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	<description>製作「遷臺歷史記憶庫」、城市巡展「我家的兩岸故事」、舉辦「敦煌文化藝術展」，執行ESG永續工程，典藏文物史料。</description>
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	<title>戰俘 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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		<title>【短影音】被俘虜到日本當苦工的百歲人瑞｜孟連啟</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e8%a2%ab%e4%bf%98%e8%99%9c%e5%88%b0%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%95%b6%e8%8b%a6%e5%b7%a5%e7%9a%84%e7%99%be%e6%ad%b2%e4%ba%ba%e7%91%9e%ef%bd%9c%e5%ad%9f%e9%80%a3/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[宇承 李]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 07:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[短影音]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[戰俘]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[抗日]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[百歲人瑞]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[豫中會戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[跑船]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=13682</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>100歲的孟連啟，在八年抗戰中遭日軍俘虜，被送到日本千葉縣做苦工，直到1945年日本被投下原子彈後，人生才有了轉機。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e8%a2%ab%e4%bf%98%e8%99%9c%e5%88%b0%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%95%b6%e8%8b%a6%e5%b7%a5%e7%9a%84%e7%99%be%e6%ad%b2%e4%ba%ba%e7%91%9e%ef%bd%9c%e5%ad%9f%e9%80%a3/">【短影音】被俘虜到日本當苦工的百歲人瑞｜孟連啟</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【短影音】被俘虜到日本當苦工的百歲人瑞｜孟連啟</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2024/11/28</h2>				</div>
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									<p>100歲的孟連啟，在八年抗戰中遭日軍俘虜，被送到日本千葉縣做苦工，直到1945年日本被投下原子彈後，人生才有了轉機。</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e8%a2%ab%e4%bf%98%e8%99%9c%e5%88%b0%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%95%b6%e8%8b%a6%e5%b7%a5%e7%9a%84%e7%99%be%e6%ad%b2%e4%ba%ba%e7%91%9e%ef%bd%9c%e5%ad%9f%e9%80%a3/">【短影音】被俘虜到日本當苦工的百歲人瑞｜孟連啟</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>【人物故事】孟連啟｜在戰火中漂泊</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e5%ad%9f%e9%80%a3%e5%95%9f%ef%bd%9c%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%b0%e7%81%ab%e4%b8%ad%e6%bc%82%e6%b3%8a/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[玉玲 曾]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 06:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[三里塚]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[天津戰役]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[戰俘]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[抗日戰爭]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[老兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[豫中會戰]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=12442</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>孟連啟/遷臺一代<br />
18歲代兄從軍，後在豫中會戰遭日軍俘虜，因而被送往日本千葉縣當戰俘做苦力，二戰後回到中國，又在國共戰火下顛沛流離...。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e5%ad%9f%e9%80%a3%e5%95%9f%ef%bd%9c%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%b0%e7%81%ab%e4%b8%ad%e6%bc%82%e6%b3%8a/">【人物故事】孟連啟｜在戰火中漂泊</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】孟連啟｜在戰火中漂泊</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2024/11/28

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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">人物故事</h5>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">孟連啟</h4>				</div>
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									<p>1925年出生的孟連啟，受訪時剛好滿100歲，他生於戰火，在紛亂的年代中四處漂泊，最終到了臺灣落腳。</p><p>孟連啟祖籍河南寶豐，家中務農、生活還算安穩，只是日本侵華後，隨著抗戰爆發，國軍挨家挨戶抽壯丁，剛滿18歲的他，只得代替哥哥當兵，跟著國軍第15軍從河南一路到山西，不料，1944年，就在部隊調回洛陽之際，碰上了激烈的「豫中會戰」。</p><p>當時，日本假藉要攻佔平漢鐵路，因而攻打鄭州及洛陽地區，雙方交戰激烈，卻因為武器及補給懸殊過大，造成國軍傷亡慘重，孟連啟更因此遭到日軍俘虜。</p><p>「作戰大部分都是晚上，來不及逃走大家就被俘虜了，被日本人抓了以後，先關到洛陽營房，等到人到齊了，就通通把我們送到日本去作苦工。」孟連啟說</p><p>就這樣，孟連啟被送到日本千葉縣一個名為「三里塚」的地方做苦力，在那裡採集中營管理，除了來自中國的戰俘之外，還有蘇聯、美國，所有人都得服從日本人的高壓管理。</p><p>「我印象最深的，是當時日本幾乎沒有男人了！男人都去打仗了，整個城鎮裡面只剩下女性，包括打探照燈、操作高射炮的都是女人。」孟連啟回憶</p><p>戰俘營的日子很苦，日復一日的工作，不知道何時才能回家，還有不少人撐不下去直接死在裡頭，這樣艱苦的生活，直到1945年8月，美軍在廣島及長崎投下了原子彈後，才劃下句點。</p><p>「日本投降的那天晚上，那個山上撒了白紙條，不是一張兩張，是幾萬張啊！我們一看日本投降了，天不怕地不怕，就亂跑，跑到山上去摘桃子蘋果吃。」</p><p>日本戰敗後，中國俘虜立刻以戰勝國之姿控制了戰俘營。隨後，在美軍的協助下，1945年9月，上萬人終於如願以償回到中國，然而，孟連啟本來期待可以回老家探望父母，不料抵達天津之後，國軍卻將他們又重新編兵，強制納入第93軍後勤單位，這讓好不容易自海外歸來的孟連啟，又開始在國共內戰的砲火下顛沛流離。</p><p>1949年的天津戰役，由於93軍幾乎遭到共軍殲滅，混亂中，孟連啟一路撤到舟山定海，就在這時，他見陸戰隊在招考，因而和同袍報名參加，不久後便到了臺灣，隨著部隊四處移防。</p><p>這是他第二度飄零海外，無法和家人聯絡、日子又苦，服役的26年期間，他以軍為家，51歲退伍後更決定去跑船，在世界各地到處遊走，其中好幾度停靠在大陸港口，他總想著回故鄉探望，無奈卻又回不去。</p><p>「你船是掛巴拿馬的旗子，是日本的公司，我沒辦法回家啊，直到兩岸開放後，我才回到河南，見到了姊姊和妹妹，他們一個是99歲走的、我大姊100多歲才過世。」孟連啟說</p><p>如今高齡百歲，孟連啟與陸配妻子同住一起，回顧人生，無論是被抓到日本當俘虜、還是國共內戰，這一輩子始終四處漂泊，如今，卸下一切庸庸碌碌，現他只想平平淡淡，對他而言，能安穩度日是最幸福的事。</p><p>搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫<br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。<br />#抗日戰爭 #豫中會戰 #戰俘 #三里塚 #天津戰役 #國共內戰 #老兵 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e5%ad%9f%e9%80%a3%e5%95%9f%ef%bd%9c%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%b0%e7%81%ab%e4%b8%ad%e6%bc%82%e6%b3%8a/">【人物故事】孟連啟｜在戰火中漂泊</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>受騙淪為韓戰戰俘，開啟投奔自由之門</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e5%8f%97%e9%a8%99%e6%b7%aa%e7%82%ba%e9%9f%93%e6%88%b0%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%ef%bc%8c%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%8a%95%e5%a5%94%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%80/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wakeupit]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2019 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[紀實書寫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兩蔣世代]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國民政府]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[巨濟島]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[戰俘]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[浙江印象]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[軍旅生涯]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[遷臺首代]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰反共義士]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e5%8f%97%e9%a8%99%e6%b7%aa%e7%82%ba%e9%9f%93%e6%88%b0%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%ef%bc%8c%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%8a%95%e5%a5%94%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%80/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>金元奎<br />
   遷臺一代│韓戰反共義士│浙江紹興</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e5%8f%97%e9%a8%99%e6%b7%aa%e7%82%ba%e9%9f%93%e6%88%b0%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%ef%bc%8c%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%8a%95%e5%a5%94%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%80/">受騙淪為韓戰戰俘，開啟投奔自由之門</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">受騙淪為韓戰戰俘，開啟投奔自由之門</h1>				</div>
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									  		 		 <h3><span style="color:#d35400"><strong>遷臺路線：浙江紹興&rarr;朝鮮&rarr;巨濟島&rarr;濟州島&rarr;臺灣</strong></span></h3> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4><strong>「共產黨騙我！」金元奎心有不甘的說。十七歲時，共產黨進村裡募兵，打著窮人翻身的口號，為了過更好的生活，金元奎選擇從軍。1949年，共產黨要金元奎到東北受訓，當時剛經歷完土地改革，親眼見過共產黨沒收地主土地，分配給無地或少地的農民，金元奎再次將希望寄託於黨，想著受訓完回鄉或許待遇優渥，生活就能無虞，因此答應到東北受訓。他離鄉時相依為命的妹妹不知他的去向，一別就是三、四十年杳無音訊，就這樣被推上九死一生的韓戰沙場，成為志願軍，每天身處生死交界。</strong></h4> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/que5_story52_storye58f97e9a899e6b7aae782bae99f93e688b0e688b0e4bf98efbc8ce9968be5959fe68a95e5a594e887aae794b1e4b98be99680.jpg" style="width: 1169px;height: 658px" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>金元奎，1928年生於浙江紹興。十七歲時，共產黨進村裡募兵，打著窮人翻身的口號，為了過更好的生活，金元奎選擇從軍。1949年，共產黨要金元奎到東北受訓，當時剛經歷完土地改革，親眼見過共產黨沒收地主土地，分配給無地或少地的農民，金元奎再次將希望寄託於黨，想著受訓完回鄉就能得到待遇優渥，生活自此無虞，因此答應到東北受訓。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>「共產黨騙我！」金元奎心有不甘的說，離鄉受訓，與他相依為命的妹妹不知他的去向，一別就是三、四十年，就這樣被推上九死一生的韓戰沙場，成為志願軍，每天身處生死交界。一日，金元奎受長官託付，甫從陣地離開前往他處傳訊，美軍旋即投擲炸彈，火光轟然升天，陣地、同袍瞬間灰飛煙滅。金元奎幸運躲過死劫，開始逃亡，途中不慎摔下山谷弄斷鼻樑，滿臉鮮血又餓又累；所幸遇老百姓施捨白米，金元奎蹲在路旁，用水壺煮碗救命粥，此時美軍搜索隊經過，大喊跪下，金元奎舉起雙手投降，成了戰俘。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>與其他戰俘一起被送往巨濟島集中營，在集中營什麼事也不能做，只能待在帳棚內等三餐與偶爾發放的兩包香菸。志願軍戰俘們雖都來自共產黨解放軍，卻同床異夢，有些志願軍為國共內戰時的戰俘，槍桿一彎，成為解放軍；也有些本來效忠共產黨，卻在韓戰逃亡過程感受上級長官的無情對待，因而反共；親共、反共兩派勢力在集中營內同根相煎。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>時局驟變，美軍原先在國際間屢屢示意疏離臺灣，卻因韓戰轉而尋求國民政府的援助，蔣中正答應支援兵力，並願意接納自願赴台的戰俘。蔣中正向志願軍們溫情喊話，並派老師為戰俘們「上課」，金元奎：「上一些政治的課，說臺灣現在有多好。」戰事終於結束，根據日內瓦公約，美軍對戰俘進行甄別，戰俘得以選擇返回大陸或者投向國民政府懷抱。金元奎想起在家鄉的苦日子，聽到的投降軍官下場，而且和妹妹也斷了聯繫，往後只有自己一個人了，因此堅決選擇來臺：「聽說臺灣很自由呀！」於是跟著軍艦赴濟州島渡海，奔向奢望已久的好日子。</p>								</div>
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