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	<title>政治犯 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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	<description>製作「遷臺歷史記憶庫」、城市巡展「我家的兩岸故事」、舉辦「敦煌文化藝術展」，執行ESG永續工程，典藏文物史料。</description>
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	<title>政治犯 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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		<title>【人物故事】趙英魁｜反共之名 枷鎖中的義士</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e8%b6%99%e8%8b%b1%e9%ad%81%ef%bd%9c%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d-%e6%9e%b7%e9%8e%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[玉玲 曾]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:12:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[反共義士]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[巨濟島]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[戰俘營]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[政治犯]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[白色恐怖]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=13925</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>趙英魁/反共義士<br />
生於山西，加入國軍卻遭共軍俘虜，因而成為共軍一員，後又在韓戰中遭美軍俘虜，最終以反共義士身份來臺，1955年以叛亂之名入獄，為白色恐怖受害者。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e8%b6%99%e8%8b%b1%e9%ad%81%ef%bd%9c%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d-%e6%9e%b7%e9%8e%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab/">【人物故事】趙英魁｜反共之名 枷鎖中的義士</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】趙英魁｜反共之名 枷鎖中的義士</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2026/01/26

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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">趙英魁</h4>				</div>
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									<p>1954年1月23日，是1萬多名歷經韓戰的戰俘來到臺灣重生的日子，他們被外界稱為「反共義士」，這一天更被定為「123自由日」，但對92歲的趙英魁來說，他並不對此感到光榮，甚至充滿了無奈與委屈，宛如枷鎖中的義士。</p><p>趙英魁生於山西，4歲時家鄉就遭到日軍佔領，當時除了有國軍抗日之外，還有八路軍組成的游擊隊，因此他曾親眼目睹日本人與八路軍打仗，甚至將八路軍砍頭的血腥畫面。抗戰結束後，趙英魁加入國軍，並隨著部隊與共軍作戰，不料某次在山上修碉堡時，遭到共軍包圍，慌亂中他不幸脫隊，最後竟遭到共軍俘虜，自己也因此成了共軍的一員。</p><p>「他們那個是華北野戰軍，共產黨它不是打罵教育，它有三大紀律、八項注意，你不能隨便拿老百姓東西，不像國軍貪污多，像我之前在平遙當兵時，錢都被排長領走了。」趙英魁說</p><p>不久後韓戰爆發，趙英魁成為抗美援朝的一份子前往北韓打仗，但在美軍的猛烈攻勢下，又不幸再次遭到俘虜，並關入巨濟島戰俘營，回憶起那段日子，除了生活艱苦外，還得接受一連串思想教育。</p><p>「當時臺灣就派人來這裡給我們上課了，上這個三民主義、蔣介石在臺灣怎麼樣，長官拿著棍棒，一旦有人不服從，就打。」</p><p>1953年7月，隨著韓戰停火，關押在戰俘營的上萬人也獲得釋放，當時，戰俘們可以選擇要回大陸或來臺灣，而趙英魁所屬的聯隊多數人都選擇來臺，甚至透過「反共」刺青來表達忠誠，立場不同的趙英魁雖百般不願意，最後也被迫刺上圖案，來到臺灣。</p><p>「很多人不願意刺，你不刺就打你了，我當時被打耳光，我還看到有兩個人被打死。他們還說你刺青了以後，如果將來回到大陸，會被綁起來丟到海裡，所以有好多人都不敢回去了。」趙英魁回憶道</p><p>無論自願或被迫，1954年1月23日，多達1.4萬名中國籍戰俘，搭著艦艇到來到臺灣，下船時不但受到英雄式歡迎，還被尊稱為「反共義士」，這一天也定為「123自由日」。</p><p>然而，趙英魁對於這一切並不感到開心，來臺後甚至被送往林口繼續當兵，想家的他，於是與四名山西友人組成同鄉會，彼此互相照應，沒料到此舉卻被當成匪諜，1955年便以「叛亂」之名在軍中遭到逮捕，入獄服刑。</p><p>好不容易熬過了五年，終於能出獄，卻又因為找不到符合資格的保人，讓趙英魁又被送往位於新竹的臺灣省立習藝所，再監管了五年，直到1965年才重獲自由。</p><p>「我被關了十年，出獄後警察還一天到晚來查戶口，找個工作被刁難、討老婆還要被查身份，什麼自由日，哪裡自由？他媽的咧！」趙英魁氣憤地說。</p><p>最終，趙英魁在朋友介紹下，才順利找到蒙古烤肉店的工作，也娶妻生子組建家庭，多年後，他不但獲得國家賠償，2018年促轉會也公告撤銷當年的判決，還他了一個公道。</p><p>即便如此，他的心中仍有著無奈與不滿，被問到如果再有一次機會，他會選擇回到大陸。</p><p>「人生就是這麼回事，你能怎麼辦呢？那我也這麼大歲數了，我現在最大的希望就是兩岸和平，不要有戰爭！」</p><p><br />搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 <br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。</p><p>#國共內戰 #韓戰 #反共義士 #戰俘營 #巨濟島 #白色恐怖 #政治犯 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e8%b6%99%e8%8b%b1%e9%ad%81%ef%bd%9c%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d-%e6%9e%b7%e9%8e%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab/">【人物故事】趙英魁｜反共之名 枷鎖中的義士</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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