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	<title>白崇禧 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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	<description>製作「遷臺歷史記憶庫」、城市巡展「我家的兩岸故事」、舉辦「敦煌文化藝術展」，執行ESG永續工程，典藏文物史料。</description>
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	<title>白崇禧 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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		<title>【人物故事】陶如朗｜我在富國島的日子</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%99%b6%e5%a6%82%e6%9c%97%ef%bd%9c%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%af%8c%e5%9c%8b%e5%b3%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%ad%90/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[玉玲 曾]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 02:47:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[富國島]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[白崇禧]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[集中營]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=12369</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>陶如朗/富國島遷臺軍民<br />
16歲加入了白崇禧將軍的第一軍團，之後便隨國軍越過廣西十萬大山，不料抵達越南時卻遭法軍囚禁在富國島，展開了長達4年的集中營生活。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%99%b6%e5%a6%82%e6%9c%97%ef%bd%9c%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%af%8c%e5%9c%8b%e5%b3%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%ad%90/">【人物故事】陶如朗｜我在富國島的日子</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】陶如朗｜我在富國島的日子</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2024/09/19

</h2>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">人物故事</h5>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">陶如朗</h4>				</div>
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									<p>「我看了很多報紙，都沒有人提到富國島的文章，我怕這個故事會遺失掉，所以自己用電腦打了一本書，叫做《我在富國島的日子》。」</p><p>93歲的陶如朗，1931年出生於安徽合肥，父親是省政府的基層文員，即使家境不錯，但生長在動盪年代，自有記憶以來，生活就是一部逃難史。七歲就跟著母親躲避日軍，一路逃到重慶，戰火中根本沒能好好念書。</p><p>抗戰勝利後，好不容易回到安徽，卻因為堂哥教他摩斯密碼的技能，因而被兩廣部隊吸收，16歲加入了白崇禧指揮的第一軍團，也就是桂系軍隊，擔任電報員。只是，隨著國軍在國共內戰中節節敗退，1949年，陶如朗跟著部隊退守至廣西邊界，最後，大隊人馬統統轉進了越南。</p><p>「走到快到廣西欽州，一架飛機丟了一個包包下来，部隊馬上就轉向，轉向到山區，山區就是廣西的十萬大山。」陶如朗說</p><p>原來，當時空降的包包，藏著要國軍轉進越南的命令，於是部隊進入了綿延不斷的十萬大山，不僅路況險惡，沿途跋山涉水，連路上遇到的老百姓都十分悍強，還會索取「買路錢」，回想起這段路程，簡直跟惡夢一樣。</p><p>國軍原本打算進入越南後，再轉往臺灣，不料，當時統治越南的法國，卻以國際公約為由，將所有滯越國軍及眷屬囚禁起來，移往南部的富國島，展開了長達四年的集中營生活。</p><p>陶如朗被分到富國島的介多營區，生活過得十分困苦，由於物資缺乏，不但要自己蓋房子，想辦法找食物吃，還得忍受水土不服以及痢疾之苦，也因為醫療資源不足，他們更研發出一種特殊的治療方法，叫作「猴子醫生」。</p><p>「猴子醫生就是把猴子的尾巴剁掉，因為牠是群居動物，尾巴被剁掉後會被同伴排擠，就不能上山，那我們就餵給牠爛的食物，讓牠拉肚子，然後牽著牠去山上，看牠挖什麼樹根草藥，我們就跟著吃，拿那些東西去治療病痛。」陶如朗回憶</p><p>富國島的生活雖然克難，但上萬軍民也想辦法苦中作樂，島上有老師教孩子念書，還有自己的京劇團、話劇團，各種籃球比賽、游泳競技樣樣不少，但畢竟是集中營，大家都很渴望能離開當地，重獲自由。</p><p>1953年，在國際輿論壓力下，法國終於同意讓滯留國軍離開，於是中華民國政府啟動了「富臺計畫」，將富國島的三萬多軍民，分批接至臺灣，陶如朗也終於如願獲得自由，在寶島展開全新生活。</p><p>來臺後，他因受傷轉任軍訓教官，直到退休，安居樂業同時，他也得知老家的母親和弟弟遭到共產黨鬥爭，更被列入黑五類，日子過得十分淒慘，所幸回鄉探親時，他見到了近80歲的老母親，多少彌補了心中的遺憾。</p><p>而今，他與妻子定居在苗栗公館，擅於寫書法的他，有鑑於這段歷史逐漸被世人遺忘，於是80歲時開始學起了電腦，透過無蝦米輸入法，一字一字打下這段可歌可泣的人生經歷。</p><p>《我在富國島的日子》長達一萬五千字，不僅寫下了在富國島的生活點滴，也記錄了他顛沛流離的人生故事。</p><p>「我這一生太多遭遇，不是很快樂，如果可以，我希望當能寫作的人。」</p><p>搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫<br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。<br />#國共內戰 #富國島 #集中營 #白崇禧 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e9%99%b6%e5%a6%82%e6%9c%97%ef%bd%9c%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%af%8c%e5%9c%8b%e5%b3%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%ad%90/">【人物故事】陶如朗｜我在富國島的日子</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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