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	<title>韓戰 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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	<title>韓戰 - 沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</title>
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		<title>【短影音】反共義士的刺青｜趙英魁</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%88%ba%e9%9d%92%ef%bd%9c%e8%b6%99%e8%8b%b1%e9%ad%81/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[宇承 李]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 07:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[短影音]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[刺青]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[反共義士]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[巨濟島]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[戰俘營]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>92歲的趙英魁，是曾歷經韓戰來臺的「反共義士」，然而他卻透露當時在戰俘營被釋放時，並非所有人都是自願來臺，身上刺青也是遭到逼迫......。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%88%ba%e9%9d%92%ef%bd%9c%e8%b6%99%e8%8b%b1%e9%ad%81/">【短影音】反共義士的刺青｜趙英魁</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【短影音】反共義士的刺青｜趙英魁</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2026.01.28</h2>				</div>
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									<p>92歲的趙英魁，是曾歷經韓戰來臺的「反共義士」，然而他卻透露當時在戰俘營被釋放時，並非所有人都是自願來臺，身上刺青也是遭到逼迫&#8230;&#8230;。</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%88%ba%e9%9d%92%ef%bd%9c%e8%b6%99%e8%8b%b1%e9%ad%81/">【短影音】反共義士的刺青｜趙英魁</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>【短影音】濟州島戰俘營的日子｜田祖堯</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e6%bf%9f%e5%b7%9e%e5%b3%b6%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%e7%87%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%ad%90%ef%bd%9c%e7%94%b0%e7%a5%96%e5%a0%af/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[宇承 李]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 02:25:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[短影音]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[戰俘營]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[老兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=14241</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>91歲的田祖堯生於湖北來鳳，從小就跟著部隊打仗，卻不幸遭共軍俘虜，被抓去打了韓戰，期間又被美軍俘虜，最終關入了南韓戰俘營，直到1953年才以反共義士的身份來到臺灣。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e6%bf%9f%e5%b7%9e%e5%b3%b6%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%e7%87%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%ad%90%ef%bd%9c%e7%94%b0%e7%a5%96%e5%a0%af/">【短影音】濟州島戰俘營的日子｜田祖堯</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【短影音】濟州島戰俘營的日子｜田祖堯</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2025.07.14</h2>				</div>
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									<p>91歲的田祖堯生於湖北來鳳，從小就跟著部隊打仗，卻不幸遭共軍俘虜，被抓去打了韓戰，期間又被美軍俘虜，最終關入了南韓戰俘營，直到1953年才以反共義士的身份來到臺灣。</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e6%bf%9f%e5%b7%9e%e5%b3%b6%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%e7%87%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%ad%90%ef%bd%9c%e7%94%b0%e7%a5%96%e5%a0%af/">【短影音】濟州島戰俘營的日子｜田祖堯</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>【短影音】打過韓戰的反共義士｜王約林</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e6%89%93%e9%81%8e%e9%9f%93%e6%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab%ef%bd%9c%e7%8e%8b%e7%b4%84%e6%9e%97/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[宇承 李]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[短影音]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[刺青]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[反共義士]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[抗美援朝]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=13975</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>90歲的王約林是一名反共義士，16歲時因戰亂被迫加入共軍，沒多久就到北韓支援韓戰，後來他被美軍俘虜，在濟州島戰俘營關了近三年，最終選擇來臺灣，更自願在身上刺青，是他這輩子認為最正確的決定！</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e6%89%93%e9%81%8e%e9%9f%93%e6%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab%ef%bd%9c%e7%8e%8b%e7%b4%84%e6%9e%97/">【短影音】打過韓戰的反共義士｜王約林</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【短影音】打過韓戰的反共義士｜王約林</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2025/03/26</h2>				</div>
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									<p>90歲的王約林是一名反共義士，16歲時因戰亂被迫加入共軍，沒多久就到北韓支援韓戰，後來他被美軍俘虜，在濟州島戰俘營關了近三年，最終選擇來臺灣，更自願在身上刺青，是他這輩子認為最正確的決定！</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e7%9f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%b3%e3%80%91%e6%89%93%e9%81%8e%e9%9f%93%e6%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab%ef%bd%9c%e7%8e%8b%e7%b4%84%e6%9e%97/">【短影音】打過韓戰的反共義士｜王約林</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>【人物故事】趙英魁｜反共之名 枷鎖中的義士</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e8%b6%99%e8%8b%b1%e9%ad%81%ef%bd%9c%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d-%e6%9e%b7%e9%8e%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[玉玲 曾]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:12:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[反共義士]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[巨濟島]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[戰俘營]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[政治犯]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[白色恐怖]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=13925</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>趙英魁/反共義士<br />
生於山西，加入國軍卻遭共軍俘虜，因而成為共軍一員，後又在韓戰中遭美軍俘虜，最終以反共義士身份來臺，1955年以叛亂之名入獄，為白色恐怖受害者。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e8%b6%99%e8%8b%b1%e9%ad%81%ef%bd%9c%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d-%e6%9e%b7%e9%8e%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab/">【人物故事】趙英魁｜反共之名 枷鎖中的義士</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】趙英魁｜反共之名 枷鎖中的義士</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2026/01/26

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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">趙英魁</h4>				</div>
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									<p>1954年1月23日，是1萬多名歷經韓戰的戰俘來到臺灣重生的日子，他們被外界稱為「反共義士」，這一天更被定為「123自由日」，但對92歲的趙英魁來說，他並不對此感到光榮，甚至充滿了無奈與委屈，宛如枷鎖中的義士。</p><p>趙英魁生於山西，4歲時家鄉就遭到日軍佔領，當時除了有國軍抗日之外，還有八路軍組成的游擊隊，因此他曾親眼目睹日本人與八路軍打仗，甚至將八路軍砍頭的血腥畫面。抗戰結束後，趙英魁加入國軍，並隨著部隊與共軍作戰，不料某次在山上修碉堡時，遭到共軍包圍，慌亂中他不幸脫隊，最後竟遭到共軍俘虜，自己也因此成了共軍的一員。</p><p>「他們那個是華北野戰軍，共產黨它不是打罵教育，它有三大紀律、八項注意，你不能隨便拿老百姓東西，不像國軍貪污多，像我之前在平遙當兵時，錢都被排長領走了。」趙英魁說</p><p>不久後韓戰爆發，趙英魁成為抗美援朝的一份子前往北韓打仗，但在美軍的猛烈攻勢下，又不幸再次遭到俘虜，並關入巨濟島戰俘營，回憶起那段日子，除了生活艱苦外，還得接受一連串思想教育。</p><p>「當時臺灣就派人來這裡給我們上課了，上這個三民主義、蔣介石在臺灣怎麼樣，長官拿著棍棒，一旦有人不服從，就打。」</p><p>1953年7月，隨著韓戰停火，關押在戰俘營的上萬人也獲得釋放，當時，戰俘們可以選擇要回大陸或來臺灣，而趙英魁所屬的聯隊多數人都選擇來臺，甚至透過「反共」刺青來表達忠誠，立場不同的趙英魁雖百般不願意，最後也被迫刺上圖案，來到臺灣。</p><p>「很多人不願意刺，你不刺就打你了，我當時被打耳光，我還看到有兩個人被打死。他們還說你刺青了以後，如果將來回到大陸，會被綁起來丟到海裡，所以有好多人都不敢回去了。」趙英魁回憶道</p><p>無論自願或被迫，1954年1月23日，多達1.4萬名中國籍戰俘，搭著艦艇到來到臺灣，下船時不但受到英雄式歡迎，還被尊稱為「反共義士」，這一天也定為「123自由日」。</p><p>然而，趙英魁對於這一切並不感到開心，來臺後甚至被送往林口繼續當兵，想家的他，於是與四名山西友人組成同鄉會，彼此互相照應，沒料到此舉卻被當成匪諜，1955年便以「叛亂」之名在軍中遭到逮捕，入獄服刑。</p><p>好不容易熬過了五年，終於能出獄，卻又因為找不到符合資格的保人，讓趙英魁又被送往位於新竹的臺灣省立習藝所，再監管了五年，直到1965年才重獲自由。</p><p>「我被關了十年，出獄後警察還一天到晚來查戶口，找個工作被刁難、討老婆還要被查身份，什麼自由日，哪裡自由？他媽的咧！」趙英魁氣憤地說。</p><p>最終，趙英魁在朋友介紹下，才順利找到蒙古烤肉店的工作，也娶妻生子組建家庭，多年後，他不但獲得國家賠償，2018年促轉會也公告撤銷當年的判決，還他了一個公道。</p><p>即便如此，他的心中仍有著無奈與不滿，被問到如果再有一次機會，他會選擇回到大陸。</p><p>「人生就是這麼回事，你能怎麼辦呢？那我也這麼大歲數了，我現在最大的希望就是兩岸和平，不要有戰爭！」</p><p><br />搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫 <br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。</p><p>#國共內戰 #韓戰 #反共義士 #戰俘營 #巨濟島 #白色恐怖 #政治犯 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e8%b6%99%e8%8b%b1%e9%ad%81%ef%bd%9c%e5%8f%8d%e5%85%b1%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8d-%e6%9e%b7%e9%8e%96%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%be%a9%e5%a3%ab/">【人物故事】趙英魁｜反共之名 枷鎖中的義士</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>【人物故事】王約林｜來臺灣 是我最大的福氣</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8e%8b%e7%b4%84%e6%9e%97%ef%bd%9c%e4%be%86%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3-%e6%98%af%e6%88%91%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%a6%8f%e6%b0%a3/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[玉玲 曾]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 04:07:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[刺青]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[反共義士]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[抗美援朝]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=12788</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>王約林/反共義士<br />
15歲被迫加入共產黨，1951年被派去抗美援朝，在韓戰中遭美軍俘虜，最終以反共義士身份選擇來臺，身上的「誓滅共匪」刺青代表他來臺的決心，更是一種光榮印記。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8e%8b%e7%b4%84%e6%9e%97%ef%bd%9c%e4%be%86%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3-%e6%98%af%e6%88%91%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%a6%8f%e6%b0%a3/">【人物故事】王約林｜來臺灣 是我最大的福氣</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】王約林｜來臺灣 是我最大的福氣</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2025/03/24

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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">人物故事</h5>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">王約林</h4>				</div>
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									<p>「回去大陸也是死路一條，能來到臺灣，是我最高興的一件事！」</p><p>1934年出生的王約林，是四川安岳人，出生時由於算命的說他「剋父母」，導致他從小由祖母帶大，15歲時由於共軍佔領家鄉縣城，在一次圍剿中，王約林被迫加入共產黨，跟著部隊一路向北，過程中被告知要去支援韓戰，當時部隊還要他們簽署自願書。</p><p>「當時好多人哭啊，不想去北韓打仗，共軍就故意說『你思想不好，上面就不要你去抗美援朝，抗美援朝非常棒的』，就這樣大家就起鬨，蓋血印、簽志願書。」王約林說</p><p>1951年3月，王約林渡過鴨綠江抵達北韓，正值韓戰第五次戰役，雙方激戰死傷慘重，他依稀記得，北緯三十八度線因為長期被轟炸，樹枝都沒了，而且連長說沒有命令不准臥倒，結果砲彈一過來，轟一聲全部人都倒下去了。</p><p>在飛機掃射轟炸下，王約林的部隊幾乎被殲滅，最後只好向美軍投降，被送往濟州島戰俘營，因為年僅17歲，加入了少年隊讀書習字，老師是國民政府派來的知識份子，上課內容多跟臺灣有關，這也讓王約林對寶島心生嚮往。</p><p>「我們那時候少年隊有100多人，我在韓國讀了三年書，其實我小時候學校也國旗啊，我是在青天白日這個旗子下長大的，所以很認同國旗、紅色就代表革命先烈的氣血嘛！」王約林說</p><p>1953年7月韓戰停火後，被關押的上萬名戰俘獲得釋放，當時，可以選擇來臺灣或回到大陸，而王約林毫不猶豫選擇了臺灣，更自願在身上刺下「誓滅共匪」及衝鋒旗幟的圖案，以突顯自己的決心。</p><p>來臺後，王約林成了政府口中的「反共義士」，並分派到工兵營車輛連，在全臺各地到處執勤，不料38歲退伍沒多久，就生了一場怪病，也是此時因緣際會接觸了天帝教的氣功，讓他決定到山裡修行，跑到南投中寮山上，一住就是31年，每天除了練功念經，也種植蔬果自給自足，過去的苦難早已放下。</p><p>「這一生我覺得不錯了，我能在戰場上保命，人生就算是不苦了，哈哈！更高興的是我們能來到臺灣，這是最慶幸的事情。」王約林說</p><p>走過大時代的試鍊，如今邁入鮐背之年，王約林依舊平平淡淡、規律過著每一天，但他並沒有忘記自己的經歷，身上的刺青代表他來臺的決心，更是一種光榮的印記。</p><p>搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫<br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。</p><p>#反共義士 #韓戰 #抗美援朝 #刺青 #國共內戰 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8e%8b%e7%b4%84%e6%9e%97%ef%bd%9c%e4%be%86%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3-%e6%98%af%e6%88%91%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%a6%8f%e6%b0%a3/">【人物故事】王約林｜來臺灣 是我最大的福氣</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>【人物故事】田祖堯｜頑石人生</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%94%b0%e7%a5%96%e5%a0%af%ef%bd%9c%e9%a0%91%e7%9f%b3%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[玉玲 曾]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 06:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[反共義士]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[戰俘營]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[老兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=12222</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>田祖堯/反共義士<br />
十歲就加入部隊，卻因多次遭共軍俘虜，最終成為共軍一份子，18歲那年抗美援朝，又在韓戰中遭美軍俘虜，最終獲釋來臺，對於共產黨他有著特殊情感，一生清貧，卻仍自豪自己歷經多場戰役仍大難不死。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%94%b0%e7%a5%96%e5%a0%af%ef%bd%9c%e9%a0%91%e7%9f%b3%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f/">【人物故事】田祖堯｜頑石人生</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】田祖堯｜頑石人生</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2024/05/02

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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">田祖堯</h4>				</div>
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									<p>「我打了這麼多仗還活著，我覺得很光榮。」</p><p>91歲的田祖堯，出生於湖北來鳳，也就是現今恩施一帶，由於是峽谷地形，他從小就喜歡撿石頭雕刻，而且還雕得不錯，常拿去賣錢貼補家用。7歲時，由於家中貧困，他被送到位於重慶的「代勤學校」，也就是由政府出資興辦，專收各地的窮困孩童，雖然不用學費，卻得邊讀書、邊勞動，報效國家。</p><p>1943年，由於對日抗戰急需兵源，才十歲的田祖堯，就這麼跟著全校師生們加入了部隊，從此展開四處流徙的生活，從抗日、打到抗共，從後方打雜、到前線打仗，他曾多次遭到共軍俘虜，但每一次都僥倖逃了出來。</p><p>「在八路軍時代我被俘五次，解放軍時代我又被俘了四次，我那個時候只是小孩子，年紀輕，你跑了共軍也不來追、也不打你。」田祖堯說<br /><br />只是，打仗的日子實在太苦，隨著國軍節節敗退，到了第九次被俘時，他乾脆留在了共軍陣營，因為至少在那裡還有飯吃。</p><p>加入解放軍後，田祖堯又展開了一大段顛沛流離之路，先是翻山越嶺、跟著部隊走了1900公里到北越打仗，隨後又接到命令要支援韓戰，於是再度行軍大半個中國到了北韓。</p><p>那一年，他才18歲，卻已經身經百戰，懂得如何在沙場上生存。</p><p>「你別看我人小，我是老兵，我很清楚我不亂，因為我經過戰鬥太多了！那個汽油彈就在我前面爆炸，身上起火了，你千萬不要往水裡跑，你要往沙地滾，才能滅火。」田祖堯回憶</p><p>只是再怎麼有經驗，最終田祖堯仍遭到美軍俘虜，關進了戰俘營，直到1953年他才以「反共義士」身份來到臺灣。獲釋時，裡頭的戰俘可以選擇到臺灣或返回大陸，當時田祖堯一心只想回湖北老家，卻在情勢所逼下，被迫刺上「反共標語」來到臺灣，對他而言，這就像切斷了與故鄉的連結。</p><p>「在林口下湖營區，曾舉辦脫離共產黨的儀式，當時要大家舉手宣誓『堅決脫離共產黨』，但是大部份人都掉眼淚喔！因為你一提到大陸、提到家，眼睛都紅了，好像再也回不去了。」田祖堯說</p><p>思鄉的他，厭倦了當兵的日子，於是在37歲時提早退伍，獨自到了花蓮生活，由於沒錢、加上身體不好，兩岸開放後一直沒能返鄉探親，他也始終沒有娶妻生子。</p><p>91歲的他，如今仍在花蓮獨居，喜歡雕刻的他，仍持續創作，在眾多作品中，有一座正是在自己的家鄉，上頭還有一個菩薩像，是他小時候的回憶，看著它，多少排解了思鄉之情。</p><p>這一生崎嶇坎坷，日子也過得清貧，但田祖堯仍感謝上天保佑，他有著頑石般的意志，能多次在戰爭中大難不死，活到現在，就是他人生最大的驕傲。</p><p><br />搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫<br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。<br />#國共內戰 #韓戰 #反共義士 #戰俘營 #老兵 #搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%94%b0%e7%a5%96%e5%a0%af%ef%bd%9c%e9%a0%91%e7%9f%b3%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f/">【人物故事】田祖堯｜頑石人生</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>【人物故事】卜占才-戰爭的印記</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b0%e8%a8%98/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[brian]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 06:24:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[人物故事]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[烽火歲月]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[反共義士]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國共內戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[榮民]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[老兵]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/?p=5889</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>卜占才/反共義士<br />
民國21年出生的卜占才，18歲時突然被共產黨抓兵，帶去北韓支援韓戰，後來又被美軍俘虜，直到韓戰停火後才獲得釋放，他一生命運多舛，身上的反共義士刺青，更是戰爭的印記。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b0%e8%a8%98/">【人物故事】卜占才-戰爭的印記</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">【人物故事】卜占才-戰爭的印記</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2026/02/05</h2>				</div>
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									<p>民國21年出生於遼寧的卜占才，從小就跟著父母一塊在鄉下務農，家境雖不富裕，但算得上小康，但是這一切，卻因為戰爭全都變了。</p><p>好不容易挺過抗日戰爭，國共內戰爆發後，18歲的他，某日走在路上突然被共產黨抓兵，在家人不知情的狀況下，就這麼被帶去北韓支援韓戰，沒受過任何軍事訓練的他，只能硬著頭皮上戰場，在槍林彈雨中想辦法存活。</p><p>「美軍用飛機來炸，炸完了再用汽油彈再燒一遍，確保無人生還，那個現場實在太恐怖了！」</p><p>回想起當時情景，卜占才仍餘悸猶存。然而，在某次激戰中，他又遭到美軍俘虜，隨後被送到戰俘營關押了兩年，直到韓戰停火後才獲得釋放。當時，和他一樣的戰俘們有兩個選擇，一是回到大陸，另一個就是來臺灣。</p><p>「我當時想都沒想就選了臺灣，因為我恨共產黨，我不想再回去了。」</p><p>最終，近15000名中國籍戰俘中，有14000多人都選擇來臺，為了宣示反共決心，不少人甚至被迫在身上刺滿反共圖騰及標語，這些是戰爭的印記，更是自由的代價。</p><p>民國43年1月23日，包含卜占才在內的上萬名戰俘，陸續搭船來臺，上岸時受到英雄式的熱烈歡迎，政府尊稱他們為「反共義士」，但光榮景象下，其實有著不為人知的委屈與辛酸。</p><p>來臺後沒多久，卜占才就被派往金門前線作戰，陸續歷經了八二三、及六一九砲戰，全身傷痕累累，不料，就在臺灣服役滿19年，他卻被迫要提前退伍。</p><p>「本來服役滿20年就可以拿到終身俸，我們這批反共義士很少吃到退休俸，根本沒有。我服役19年他們就把我趕走了！」</p><p>退伍後，為了謀生，卜占才到了紡織廠上班，因而結識了開理髮店的妻子林月桂，兩人相知相惜，攜手共度人生，家的溫暖，漸漸填補了卜占才內心的傷痕，也讓他深深感受到自由跟和平的美好。</p><p>「人生就要有自由，沒有自由，活著不是很痛苦嗎？」</p><p>這輩子，他打了太多的仗，受了無數的苦，但受訪時，卜占才卻認為自己並不可憐，91歲的他，如今在妻子及兒孫的陪伴下，頤養天年，而他也呼籲兩岸不要再有任何戰爭，因為在戰火中，沒有真正的贏家，只有受苦難的人民。</p><p>完整人物影音，敬請鎖定搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫。</p><p>搶救遷臺歷史記憶庫<br />透過無數真實經歷口述影音，還原大時代的離合悲歡。</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b0%e8%a8%98/">【人物故事】卜占才-戰爭的印記</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>受騙淪為韓戰戰俘，開啟投奔自由之門</title>
		<link>https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e5%8f%97%e9%a8%99%e6%b7%aa%e7%82%ba%e9%9f%93%e6%88%b0%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%ef%bc%8c%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%8a%95%e5%a5%94%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%80/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Wakeupit]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2019 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[紀實書寫]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兩蔣世代]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國民政府]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[巨濟島]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[戰俘]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[浙江印象]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[軍旅生涯]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[遷臺首代]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[韓戰反共義士]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e5%8f%97%e9%a8%99%e6%b7%aa%e7%82%ba%e9%9f%93%e6%88%b0%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%ef%bc%8c%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%8a%95%e5%a5%94%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%80/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>金元奎<br />
   遷臺一代│韓戰反共義士│浙江紹興</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw/%e5%8f%97%e9%a8%99%e6%b7%aa%e7%82%ba%e9%9f%93%e6%88%b0%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%ef%bc%8c%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%8a%95%e5%a5%94%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%80/">受騙淪為韓戰戰俘，開啟投奔自由之門</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.sccf.org.tw">沈春池文教基金會｜口述歷史、紀錄片、兩岸文化交流</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">受騙淪為韓戰戰俘，開啟投奔自由之門</h1>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2019/04/29</h4>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">紀實書寫</h5>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">金元奎</h4>				</div>
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									  		 		 <h3><span style="color:#d35400"><strong>遷臺路線：浙江紹興&rarr;朝鮮&rarr;巨濟島&rarr;濟州島&rarr;臺灣</strong></span></h3> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4><strong>「共產黨騙我！」金元奎心有不甘的說。十七歲時，共產黨進村裡募兵，打著窮人翻身的口號，為了過更好的生活，金元奎選擇從軍。1949年，共產黨要金元奎到東北受訓，當時剛經歷完土地改革，親眼見過共產黨沒收地主土地，分配給無地或少地的農民，金元奎再次將希望寄託於黨，想著受訓完回鄉或許待遇優渥，生活就能無虞，因此答應到東北受訓。他離鄉時相依為命的妹妹不知他的去向，一別就是三、四十年杳無音訊，就這樣被推上九死一生的韓戰沙場，成為志願軍，每天身處生死交界。</strong></h4> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img decoding="async" alt="" src="https://www.sccf.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/que5_story52_storye58f97e9a899e6b7aae782bae99f93e688b0e688b0e4bf98efbc8ce9968be5959fe68a95e5a594e887aae794b1e4b98be99680.jpg" style="width: 1169px;height: 658px" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>金元奎，1928年生於浙江紹興。十七歲時，共產黨進村裡募兵，打著窮人翻身的口號，為了過更好的生活，金元奎選擇從軍。1949年，共產黨要金元奎到東北受訓，當時剛經歷完土地改革，親眼見過共產黨沒收地主土地，分配給無地或少地的農民，金元奎再次將希望寄託於黨，想著受訓完回鄉就能得到待遇優渥，生活自此無虞，因此答應到東北受訓。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>「共產黨騙我！」金元奎心有不甘的說，離鄉受訓，與他相依為命的妹妹不知他的去向，一別就是三、四十年，就這樣被推上九死一生的韓戰沙場，成為志願軍，每天身處生死交界。一日，金元奎受長官託付，甫從陣地離開前往他處傳訊，美軍旋即投擲炸彈，火光轟然升天，陣地、同袍瞬間灰飛煙滅。金元奎幸運躲過死劫，開始逃亡，途中不慎摔下山谷弄斷鼻樑，滿臉鮮血又餓又累；所幸遇老百姓施捨白米，金元奎蹲在路旁，用水壺煮碗救命粥，此時美軍搜索隊經過，大喊跪下，金元奎舉起雙手投降，成了戰俘。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>與其他戰俘一起被送往巨濟島集中營，在集中營什麼事也不能做，只能待在帳棚內等三餐與偶爾發放的兩包香菸。志願軍戰俘們雖都來自共產黨解放軍，卻同床異夢，有些志願軍為國共內戰時的戰俘，槍桿一彎，成為解放軍；也有些本來效忠共產黨，卻在韓戰逃亡過程感受上級長官的無情對待，因而反共；親共、反共兩派勢力在集中營內同根相煎。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>時局驟變，美軍原先在國際間屢屢示意疏離臺灣，卻因韓戰轉而尋求國民政府的援助，蔣中正答應支援兵力，並願意接納自願赴台的戰俘。蔣中正向志願軍們溫情喊話，並派老師為戰俘們「上課」，金元奎：「上一些政治的課，說臺灣現在有多好。」戰事終於結束，根據日內瓦公約，美軍對戰俘進行甄別，戰俘得以選擇返回大陸或者投向國民政府懷抱。金元奎想起在家鄉的苦日子，聽到的投降軍官下場，而且和妹妹也斷了聯繫，往後只有自己一個人了，因此堅決選擇來臺：「聽說臺灣很自由呀！」於是跟著軍艦赴濟州島渡海，奔向奢望已久的好日子。</p>								</div>
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