{"id":9215,"date":"2021-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sccf.org.tw\/zh-cn\/%e6%88%b0%e7%81%ab%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%a3%e7%ab%a5%e3%80%80%e5%a5%b9%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b\/"},"modified":"2021-10-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T16:00:00","slug":"%e6%88%b0%e7%81%ab%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%a3%e7%ab%a5%e3%80%80%e5%a5%b9%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sccf.org.tw\/zh-cn\/%e6%88%b0%e7%81%ab%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%a3%e7%ab%a5%e3%80%80%e5%a5%b9%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6230\u706b\u4e0b\u7684\u96e3\u7ae5\u3000\u5979\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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                                                       \"\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u71df\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u7531\u9003\u96e3<\/span>\u5230\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u592b\u59bb\u6a94\u5011\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u6d41\u4ea1\u5b78\u751f\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u7a7a\u6a94\u5c31\u8b1b\u5b78\uff0c\u7b49\u62b5\u9054\u91cd\u6176\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5718\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u8207\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u5eb7\u69ae\u7d93\u7e23\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u5206\u70ba\u521d\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001 \u9ad8\u4e2d\u90e8\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u90e8\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u8207\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5747\u6fc3\u7e2e\u70ba\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u9760\u516c\u8cbb\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u50cf\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002
\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u5eb7\u5b78\u751f\u71df\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6539\u70ba\u8077\u696d\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u76f8\u7e7c\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u4e5f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56de\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66ab\u4f4f\u5728\u91cd\u6176\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5206\u767c\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u8f49\u773c\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/span>\u7121\u6821\u53ef\u8b80\u7684\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u767c\u596e\u5831\u8003\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u53ea\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c<\/span>\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u7406\u5316\u8207\u5e7e\u4f55\u90fd\u6c92\u5ff5\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u9760\u81ea\u4fee\u3002\u767d\u5929\u5ff5\u66f8\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u9ede\u8001\u5e2b\u7184\u71c8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u6084\u6084\u5730\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u8e72\u5728\u7246\u908a\u7684\u8def\u71c8\u4e0b\u82e6\u8b80\uff0c\u62da\u4e86\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8003\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ee5\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540d  \u8df3\u7d1a\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8003\u9032\u91ab\u5b78\u9662<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u5e7e\u6b21\u5411\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u7533\u8acb\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u5831\u540d\u8cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u53ea\u5ff5\u904e\u521d\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u51c6\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b9a\u671f\u70ba\u9662\u7ae5\u7fa9\u52d9\u770b\u8a3a\u7684\u912d\u91ab\u751f\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4ed8\u4e86\u5831\u540d\u8cbb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u521d\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u53c3\u52a0\u8003\u8a66\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u967d\u5e02\u5973\u4e2d\u7684\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u300c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u7576\u6642\u5979\u7684\u672c\u540d\u300c\u9673\u5bb6\u9cf3\u300d\u8b80\u97f3\u53ea\u5dee\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u7d66\u5979\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u521d\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u9760\u8457\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u8cb4\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5831\u8003\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9304\u53d6\u540d\u55ae\u5728\u4e03\u6708\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u76f4\u5230\u516b\u6708\u624d\u5f9e\u540c\u5b78\u53e3\u4e2d\u807d\u5230\u88ab\u9304\u53d6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8d95\u7dca\u5230\u7e23\u7acb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7ffb\u820a\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u770b\u5230\u540c\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u4e2d\u7684\u699c\u55ae\u6642\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u559c\u6975\u800c\u6ce3\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u518d\u5ea6\u8207\u6642\u9593\u62d4\u6cb3\uff0c\u5979\u5f97\u8d95\u56de\u91cd\u6176\u81e8\u6642\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\uff0c\u9818\u53d6\u9304\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u55ae\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u5f9e\u91cd\u6176\u8d95\u53bb\u5357\u6eaa\u7e23\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5831\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u9577\u8def\u8fe2\u8fe2\u3002\u5979\u7684\u884c\u674e\u53ea\u6709\u5165\u5b78\u8def\u8cbb\u3001\u4e00\u5957\u8863\u670d\uff0e\u4e00\u689d\u5c0f\u68c9\u88ab\u8207\u516b\u5c3a\u7684\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u5979\u8eab\u7a7f\u4fdd\u80b2\u5c40\u9001\u7684\u7ae5\u8ecd\u670d\uff0c\u7368\u81ea\u642d\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u5b78\u6821\u5831\u5230\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9084\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0b\u932f\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5ba2\u68e7\u906d\u9047\u5c0f\u5077\u3002\u8001\u5929\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u8b93\u5979\u6709\u9a5a\u7121\u96aa\u5730\u62b5\u9054\u5357\u6eaa\u674e\u838a\u93ae\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c<\/span>1942<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>31)<\/span><\/span>\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u958b\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span>
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u6d41\u4ea1\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u93ae\u65e5\u5fd9\u8457\u4e0a\u8ab2\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fb7\u6587\uff1b<\/span>1944<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>33)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5ff5\u9ad8\u4e09\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u70ba\u4e86\u97ff\u61c9\u300c\u4e00\u5bf8\u5c71\u6cb3\u4e00\u5bf8\u8840\uff0c\u5341\u842c\u9752\u5e74\u5341\u8ecd\u300d\u7684\u865f\u53ec\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6295\u7b46\u5f9e\u620e\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u9ad4\u6aa2\u672a\u904e\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u6253\u6d88\u82b1\u6728\u862d\u5831\u570b\u5f9e\u8ecd\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002<\/span><\/span>
1945<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>34)<\/span><\/span>\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u540c\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u6b23\u559c\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u50b3\u4f86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u632f\u596e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u5979\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u5927\u5925\u5168\u885d\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u5636\u543c\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u5979\u62ff\u51fa\u7d19\u7b46\u5beb\u4fe1\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u5beb\u4e86\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/span> <\/span><\/span>
1946<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>35)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u642d\u4e0a\u5fa9\u54e1\u8f2a\u8239\u96e2\u958b\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u99db\u5411\u9577\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u4e0d\u7981\u56de\u60f3\u516b\u5e74\u524d\u521d\u8b58\u9577\u6c5f\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u9003\u4ea1\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5979\u5df2\u8301\u58ef\u70ba\u5973\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u9858\u6210\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u524d\u7a0b\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002
\u7576\u8f2a\u8239\u505c\u9760\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u6f22\u78bc\u982d\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u4e0a\u5cb8\u8d95\u642d\u5e73\u6f22\u9435\u8def\u7684\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u76f4\u5954\u96e2\u5225\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u9109\u3002\u5750\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u591c\u7684\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u4e0b\u8eca\u5f8c\u5979\u8e0f\u4e0a\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u9109\u6751\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u671b\u8457\u773c\u524d\u9060\u53ca\u5929\u908a\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u9ec3\u571f\u8def\uff0c\u5979\u6b78\u5fc3\u4f3c\u7bad\uff0c\u71b1\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u898b\u5230\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229 \u96e2\u5bb6\u516b\u5e74\u7d42\u8fd4\u9109<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u56de\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u591c\u601d\u5ff5\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u7dca\u7dca\u62b1\u8457\u5169\u9b22\u6591\u767d\u3001\u5df2\u73fe\u8001\u614b\u7684\u5abd\u5abd\uff0c\u53c8\u60b2\u53c8\u559c\u3001\u6dda\u6fd5\u8863\u886b\u3002\u8b93\u4eba\u96e3\u904e\u7684\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u5df2\u904e\u901d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6230\u5834\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u4ecd\u7121\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8eb2\u904e\u6230\u798d\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u59ca\u59ca\u90fd\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u4eab\u53d7\u5abd\u5abd\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6b61\u805a\u6642\u5149\u904e\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u5feb\uff0c\u5979\u5f97\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u8207\u89aa\u4eba\u966a\u8457\u5979\u8d70\u904e\u96e2\u5bb6\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\u9ec3\u571f\u8def\uff0c\u518d\u642d\u4e0a\u706b\u8eca\u9001\u5979\u5230\u6f22\u53e3\u78bc\u982d\u4e58\u8239\uff0c\u5979\u542b\u8457\u6dda\u6c34\u518d\u6b21\u544a\u5225\u5abd\u5abd\u8207\u6545\u9109\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u8fd4\u9109\u5df2\u662f\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

                                                  \"\"<\/p>

1946\u5e74(\u6c1135)12\u6708\u9673\u5609\u5fb7(\u53f3\u4e00)\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6c5d\u5357\u8001\u5bb6\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa(\u53f3\u4e8c)\u8207\u8868\u8205\u548c\u8868\u8205\u5abd\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u4f86\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5ff5\u540c\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\u4f9d\u820a\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a7a\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5230\u8a2a\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u966a\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u6574\u7406\u8fb2\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u5fbd\u7537\u5b69\u51cc\u5141\u6176\uff01\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u633a\u5a01\u6b66\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5f9e\u56db\u5ddd\u5206\u958b\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7adf\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u9019\u7de3\u5206\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u9813\u6642\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8b8a\u6210\u71b1\u6200\u7684\u60c5\u4fb6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

                                                               \"\"<\/p>

\u570b\u7acb\u540c\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u5c6c\u4e2d\u5b781945\u5e74\u7d1a\u540c\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u7d00\u5ff5\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u70ba\u524d\u6392\u5750\u5730\u4e0a\u5973\u751f\u7684\u5de6\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u570b\u5171\u6230\u4e82\u8d77 \u5169\u5ea6\u9003\u4ea1\u4f86\u81fa\u5b9a\u5c45<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

1948<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>37)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u8d8a\u6f14\u8d8a\u70c8\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e5f\u53d7\u6ce2\u53ca\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7f77\u8ab2\u9b27\u5b78\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8857\u6297\u8b70\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5167\u6230\u300d\u3002\u99d0\u9632\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u90ca\u7684\u7a7a\u8ecd\u90e8\u968a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u64a4\u9000\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u4ee5\u7737\u5c6c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ddf\u8457\u7537\u53cb\u51cc\u5141\u6176\uff0c\u548c\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u642d\u4e0a\u7a7a\u8ecd\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8239\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span>
\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u5de8\u6d6a\uff0c\u8239\u9ad4\u5287\u70c8\u6416\u6643\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5614\u5410\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u6367\u8457\u9762\u76c6\u72c2\u5410\uff0c\u81ed\u6c23\u885d\u5929\uff0c\u8239\u8259\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u54ed\u9b27\u8072\u8207\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u547b\u541f\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u4e86\u56db\u5929\u624d\u62b5\u9054\u57fa\u9686\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u88ab\u5b89\u9813\u5230\u65b0\u7af9\u5e02\u6771\u5340\u7684\u8ecd\u7528\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u66ab\u4f4f\u5927\u5ee0\u623f\uff0c\u518d\u79fb\u5230\u897f\u5340\u7684\u5175\u71df\uff0c\u4f4f\u9032\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6728\u9020\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u8ecd\u7737\u6bcf\u56db\u5bb6\u5408\u4f4f\u4e00\u9593\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u662f\u60a3\u96e3\u8207\u5171\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u95dc\u61f7\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\u525b\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u96fb\u5831\uff0c\u300c\u5b78\u6821\u5df2\u5fa9\u8ab2\uff0c\u901f\u56de\u3002\u300d\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7a7a\u8ecd\u5927\u968a\u6279\u51c6\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u642d\u904b\u8f38\u6a5f\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fa9\u5b78\u3002<\/span>  <\/span><\/span>
\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5fa9\u5b78\u624d\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6230\u5c40\u53c8\u7a81\u7136\u5403\u7dca\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u96e3\u6c11\u8207\u6557\u9000\u7684\u50b7\u5175\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u91d1\u5713\u5238\u50f9\u503c\u77ac\u606f\u842c\u8b8a\uff0c\u64e0\u514c\u4eba\u6f6e\u585e\u6eff\u5404\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u6c11\u5fc3\u9a5a\u614c\u96e3\u5b89\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u8ab2\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u5728\u7126\u6025\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5949\u547d\u93ae\u5b88\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c5f\u7063\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u85cd\u59d3\u8ecd\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u7537\u53cb\u51cc\u5141\u6176\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u7372\u51c6\u4ee5\u7737\u5c6c\u8eab\u4efd\u642d\u904b\u8f38\u6a5f\u4f86\u81fa\u3002\u5f97\u77e5\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u81fa\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u96a8\u5373\u5411\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9577\u6881\u535a\u58eb\u544a\u5225\uff0c\u540c\u70ba\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u7684\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4ecb\u7d39\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u5979\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\u4ea4\u7d66\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u81fa\u5927\u6821\u9577\u5085\u65af\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5979\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5ff5\u5b8c\u3002\u300d
\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u5728\u6c5f\u7063\u6a5f\u5834\u7b49\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u624d\u642d\u4e0a\u904b\u8f38\u6a5f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u98db\u6a5f\u964d\u843d\u5728\u65b0\u7af9\u7684\u8ecd\u7528\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u66ab\u4f4f\u5230\u4e00\u6236\u912d\u59d3\u8fb2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u5979\u8207\u7537\u53cb\u51cc\u5141\u6176\u9019\u5c0d\u9752\u6885\u7af9\u99ac\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728<\/span>1948<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>37)7<\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span>31<\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u642c\u9032\u8fb2\u5bb6\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u5730\u8fb2\u6751\u771f\u7684\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u8ecd\u6c11\u4e00\u5bb6\u89aa\u300d\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u516d\u5ea6\u7533\u8acb\u5728\u81fa\u5fa9\u5b78 \u6700\u7d42\u5922\u788e<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

1949<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>38)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u5fa9\u5b78\u7684\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b89\u9813\u597d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u81fa\u5317\u627e\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u81fa\u5927\u898b\u4e86\u6821\u9577\u5085\u65af\u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u9662\u9577\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4fe1\uff0c\u5085\u6821\u9577\u8aaa\uff0c\u9003\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9812\u4ee4\u5f97\u7d93\u904e\u8f49\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63d2\u73ed\u5165\u5b78\u3002\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u65bc\u662f\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u7af9\u7b49\u8f49\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5730\u5740\u5beb\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u660e\u5e74\u518d\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\u9694\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u5317\u4e0a\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5085\u6821\u9577\u9084\u8b93\u5979\u8207\u540c\u5b78\u66ab\u4f4f\u5973\u751f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bbf\u820d\u9054\u534a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u6e96\u5099\u885d\u523a\u3002\u8003\u8a66\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5802\u662f\u8003\u5916\u6587\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u767c\u4e0b<\/span><\/span>\u4f86\u7684\u8a66\u5377\u5168\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u5f9e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5230\u5927\u5b78\u90fd\u5ff5\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u76e3\u8003\u8001\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u5979\uff0c\u5831\u540d\u6642\u9700\u7279\u5225\u8a3b\u660e\u5831\u8003\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u5fb7\u6587\u8a66\u5377\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u90fd\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u8a66\u5377\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002
\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7c97\u5fc3\u8b93\u5979\u61ca\u6094\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8207\u8f49\u5b78\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u904e\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u5171\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\u516d\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u6c92\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8a3b\u5b9a\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9577\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u671f\u8a31\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u5927\u5973\u5152\u51cc\u723e\u67d4\u5f88\u722d\u6c23\u5730\u8003\u9032\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7259\u91ab\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u70ba\u5abd\u5abd\u5713\u4e86\u91ab\u5e2b\u5922\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7737\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u990a\u96de\u88dc\u8cbc\u5bb6\u8a08 \u6559\u4ee3\u6578\u88dc\u8cbc\u5bb6\u8a08<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

1951<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>40)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u8207\u5148\u751f\u4f4f\u9032\u4f4d\u65bc\u65b0\u7af9\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u8ecd\u514b\u96e3\u7af9\u9020\u7737\u6751\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4f\u5c31\u662f\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u7737\u5c6c\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u719f\u77e5\u5404\u5730\u98a8\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8cbc\u88dc\u5bb6\u7528\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u9084\u8cbb\u5fc3\u98fc\u990a\u5317\u4eac\u9d28\u3001\u4f86\u4ea8\u96de\u3001\u6d0b\u96de\u8207\u706b\u96de\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u5973\u5152\u51cc\u723e\u67d4\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u706b\u96de\u5728\u534a\u591c\u6703\u8df3\u4e0a\u66ec\u8863\u687f\u4e0a\uff0c\u96de\u8ddf\u9d28\u90fd\u6703\u751f\u86cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8ce3\u9322\uff0c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u96d9\u91cd\u7684\u56de\u994b\u3002<\/span><\/span>
1962<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span>51)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u5230\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u6559\u4ee3\u6578\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u8857\u574a\u9130\u5c45\u62dc\u8a17\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u5ba2\u5ef3\u6559\u7737\u6751\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u4ee3\u6578\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u79df\u500b\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u958b\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee3\u6578\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u96a8\u90e8\u968a\u642c\u5230\u81fa\u4e2d\u6c34\u6e73\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u7737\u6751\u5fa9\u83ef\u65b0\u6751\uff0c\u9577\u5b98\u770b\u91cd\u5979\u6709\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9042\u8acb\u5979\u6307\u5c0e\u7a7a\u8ecd\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u521d\u4e2d\u73ed\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u9ad8\u4e2d\u73ed\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u8d77\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span>  
\u5728\u4e94\u500b\u5973\u5152\u8207\u5b6b\u5b50\u8f29\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u59e5\u59e5\u300d\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u662f\u300c\u6d3b\u5230\u5b78\u3001\u5b78\u5230\u8001\u300d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5e74\u8fd1\u516b\u5341\u6b72\uff0c\u5979\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u9304\u5728\u6230\u4e82\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u53bb\u5831\u540d\u4f5c\u6587\u73ed\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u591a\u9054\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u9801\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u9577\u9752\u7d44\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u3002\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u7d00\u9304\u6230\u6642\u7684\u8f9b\u9178\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b6b\u52ff\u5fd8\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u9019\u6bb5\u9a5a\u5fc3\u52d5\u9b44\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u5805\u6bc5\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

     \"\"<\/p>

\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\uff08\u5f8c\u6392\u4e2d\uff09\u8207\u5148\u751f\u51cc\u5141\u6176\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u6c34\u6e73\u5fa9\u83ef\u65b0\u6751\u4f4f\u5bb6\uff0c\u8207\u4e09\u500b\u5973\u5152\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

<\/span>\u4e09\u4ee3\u966a\u59e5\u59e5\u8d70\u7576\u5e74\u6d41\u4ea1\u8def<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u8ca0\u8cac\u898f\u756b\u884c\u7a0b\u8207\u62cd\u651d\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u674e\u7267\u5bf0\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u89e3\u5bc6\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u59e5\u59e5\u7684\u624b\u7e6a\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5979\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u6216<\/span>Google<\/span><\/span>\u8f15\u6613\u641c\u5c0b\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u50cf\u59e5\u59e5\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u674e\u838a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5979\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b98\u838a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u4e94\u767e\u500b\u5b98\u838a\uff0c\u59e5\u59e5\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u767e\u500b\u5b98\u838a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

                                                       \"\"<\/p>

\u9673\u5609\u5fb7\uff08\u5de63\uff09\u5728\u4e09\u4ee3\u8fd4\u9109\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9020\u8a2a\u56db\u5ddd\u5357\u6eaa\u674e\u838a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u6297\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4e09\u4ee3\u5171\u4e5d\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u77f3\u7891\u524d\u5408\u5f71\u7559\u5ff5\u3002\u51cc\u723e\u7965\/\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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